17. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ May yɛ ɔman dapɔnna kɛse a ɛsen biara wɔ Norway. Dɛn na esii ankasa wɔ May 17, 1814 wɔ Norway, ɛyɛɛ dɛn, dɛn na Norwayfo di na dɛn nti na saa da yi ho hia wɔn saa? Na dɛn nti na Norway nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo adwumayɛban mu adwumayɛban no yɛ yaw saa afe yi?
Afahyɛ a wɔyɛe wɔ May 17 no kyerɛ ma Norway sɛ ɛyɛ ahofadi afahyɛ ne nkonimdi a edi mũ a amansan mmara bedi wɔ ɔman no mu. Efi 1380 no, Norway, a ɛde besi saa bere no na ɛyɛ ahenni a ɛde ne ho no, ne Denmark yɛɛ biako. Nkakrankakra ɛbɛyɛɛ Denmark fã kɛse, na na adwumayɛbea akɛse nyinaa wɔ ahenkurow Copenhagen mu. Norway, nanso titiriw fi afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase pii kae sɛ wobetu adwumayɛbea ahorow bi akɔ Norway. Ná ɛfa sukuupɔn ne sikakorabea no ho titiriw. Wɔ 1807 mu no, Denmark bɛkaa Napoleon ho wɔ Napoleon Akodi ahorow no mu, nanso eyi sɛee ɔman no fã a ɛwɔ Norway a na egyina aguadi a wɔne Napoleon tamfo kɛse, England, di so koraa no anigye. Mfe a emu yɛ den baa Norway so, na na nne ahorow a ɛntaa nsi nso wɔ hɔ a ɛbɛma Norway ne Sweden a na ɛyɛ apam a ɛsɔre tia Napoleon no fã fi 1809 na na ɛrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ebegye Norway no ayɛ biako. Awiei koraa no odii nkonim wɔ eyi mu wɔ January 1814 mu, bere a na ɛsɛ sɛ Denmark gyae ɔman no fã a ɛyɛ Norway, a Sweden hene no gyee no.
Norwayfo, a Denmark ɔheneba na odi wɔn anim ne wɔ Norway a Christian Frederik kyerɛwee no, wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛdan Norway nkrabea na wɔanya ahofadi. Mmɔden a Danish ɔheneba no bɔe mfiase sɛ ɔbɛyɛ agyapade mu hene a ɔyɛ katee no antumi annye mmoa wɔ Norway, na wohyiaa ahwehwɛde a Norwayfo no hwehwɛe sɛ wɔmfa mmarahyɛ bagua bi nsi hɔ no. Awiei koraa no ogyee saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi toom na ɔmaa wɔfrɛɛ Reichstag a n’adwuma a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ obesiesie na wɔagye atom na wɔapaw ɔhene no.
17. Wɔ May 1814 mu no, Norway Ahemman Bagua no gyee Norway amansɛmdi a edi kan toom na wɔpaw Denmark ɔheneba, ɔheneba Christian Frederik sɛ Norway hene.Ná nneɛma pii a efi mmarahyɛ bagua afoforo a na ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no mu kura amansɛmdi no mu, a na ɛyɛ na nokwarem no, nsɛm pii a ɛyɛ Norway kasa nkutoo. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, na amansan mmara no yɛ demokrase kwan so de kɛse na sɛnea saa bere no gyinapɛn te no, Norway mmarima ɔha biara mu nkyem a ɛkɔ soro nyaa hokwan sɛ wɔtow aba.
Saa mmɔdenbɔ a Norwayfo bɔe sɛ wobenya ahofadi yi ankɔ so a wonnyaa ho mmuae, na Norwayfo de wɔn ho bɔɔ Sweden nkabom no ho wɔ afe 1814 ahohuru bere mu. Sweden hene a ɔbɛba daakye, Karl Johan nso, gye toom sɛ wɔ nsakrae ahorow bi akyi no, Norwayfo betumi akura ɔman mmara no mu na wɔanya wɔn ankasa nniso a ɛkorɔn. Nokwarem no, wɔyɛɛ nsakrae wɔ ɔman mmara no mu na wɔde kaa ho mpɛn pii akyiri yi, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ Norway amansɛmdi a ɛfata. Na ɛno nti na wɔda so ara di saa da yi anigye so no.
Ahemfo sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no wɔ May 17th no, ogyina Royal Castle Slottet a ɛwɔ Oslo no abrannaa so, fi baabi a ɔwosow ne nsa kyerɛ nnipadɔm a wɔretwam no, titiriw anɔpa mmofra apontow no yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse. Castle Slottet wɔ kurow no mfinimfini na ɛwɔ koko bi so, abɔnten kɛse Karl Johan bue kɔ hɔ. Nokwarem no, afahyɛ no yɛ nea ɛsõ sen biara wɔ Oslo, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ atetesɛm kɛse wɔ Norway kurow a ɛsen biara wɔ wiase, Bergen.
Afahyɛ ahorow a ɛwɔ kurow a ɛto so abien a ɛso sen biara Bergen mu nso wɔ wɔn ankasa nsɛm pɔtee. Wɔ Bergen no, kurow no mu mmofra nnwontofo akuw, nea wɔfrɛ no buekorpser, a ɛwɔ hɔ fi afeha a ɛto so 19 mfinimfini no. Saa asraafo dɔm yi ne frankaa nantew no nantew na wɔbɔ sanku sɛnea wɔbɔ no. Biara nnwontofo kuw no wɔ kurow no mantam pɔtee bi mu. Wɔ May 17 no, nnwontofo kuw no nantew a wɔhyɛ ntade, mmarimaa no de nnua tuo na wɔto santen sɛnea kuw no kannifo a wanyin sen biara no kyerɛ no. Wɔ mfeɛ a ɛdi kan no mu no, na buekorpser no yɛ afahyɛ no fã a agye din paa, nanso wɔ mfeɛ kakra mu no, nne a ɛkasa tia wɔn akodifoɔ anim no yɛɛ den nkakrankakra na ɛtaa ba.
Nnɛyi, buekorpser no asan ayɛ afahyɛ no fã a agye din kɛse, mmarimaa nnwontofo kuw no sua nantew no afe mũ no nyinaa na wɔn ba a wɔba no dodow no ara gye tom yiye wɔ Bergen. Nanso ne titiriw no obi a onhu amane wɔ Bergen ɔman ho dɔ ho no wosow ne ti, . ohu mmarimaa nkumaa sɛ wɔretu mmirika a wɔde nnua atuo ahyɛ wɔn mmati so.
Bergenfo titiriw foforo a ɛwɔ atetesɛm tenten ne sɛ wɔbɛforo dua a ɛkorɔn (klatrestange) a wɔde nneɛma ahorow asɛn so. Adwuma no ne sɛ ɔbɛforo akɔ soro nyinaa, na nea onipa no betumi de akɔ fam no yɛ ne de. Adwuma no nyɛ mmerɛw koraa sɛnea ɛte no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔyɛ kɔla no ho mfonini sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtwetwe kɛse.
Ɛnnɛ, bere a May 17 afahyɛ no yɛ afahyɛ kɛse dedaw a Norwayfo nyinaa ka ho no, sen sɛ wɔbɛtrɛw afahyɛ no mu no, nea wosi so dua ne gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ afahyɛ no de ba. Dɛn saa Norwayfo nyinaa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛka nnipa a wɔte Norway nyinaa bom no? So atetesɛm mu gyinapɛn ahorow ne akwan a wɔfa so di afahyɛ no ne tumi a ɛkyekyere ne ade a wɔde di afahyɛ no, anaasɛ wonni hwee ka kyerɛ nnɛyi Norwayfo, na wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde mprempren ne nnɛyi nsɛm bi a ɛboro so bɛhyɛ Norway man no den. Ebia nsɛmmisa yi bɛba mpɛn pii na aka afahyɛ ahorow ho mfe pii a ɛbɛba no. Ɛnnɛ Norway yɛ saa su abien yi nyinaa a wɔaka abom, ɔkwan biako so no, ɔman a ɛwɔ ahotoso ne nnɛyi ɔman a ɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛma nsakrae kɛse aba wiase nyinaa, a wɔafrafra mu nanso ɔkwan foforo so no, atetesɛm, ɔman ho dɔ ne ne ankasa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ.
17. May 2018 no, Norway nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfoɔ bɛyɛ adwumaden. Dabi, ɛnyɛ kasa mu ahofadi na wɔrebɔ mmɔden na wɔnko ne ɔman television sohwɛfo mpo. Wɔpɛ (ɛyɛ wiase no nwonwa) akatua a ɛkɔ soro ne bere pii ma adwuma pa. Wɔ Norwayfo pii a wɔasua sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ da mũ nyinaa live streaming ne afahyɛ ahorow ho mfonini wɔ Norway nyinaa fam no, mfonini a wɔanhwɛ so yiye a efi ahenkurow no nkutoo mu no bɛyɛ ahodwiriw. Ɛsɛ sɛ migye tom nso sɛ bere a mebuee radio anɔpa yi na sɛ́ anka mɛma atetesɛm kasa ahorow a ɛyɛ awerɛhow a ɛfa Norwayfo soronkoyɛ ho no, na Norwayfo pop rebɔ no, metee nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa. Biribi rekɔ so wɔ Norway.
Asɛm no fibea: https://bubo.sk/blog/17-maj-v-norsku-1
Asɛm no kyerɛwfo: Jozef Zelizňák