17. Mazima ddala May lwe lunaku olusinga obunene mu ggwanga mu Norway. Kiki ddala ekyaliwo nga May 17, 1814 mu Norway, kyali kitya, Bannanorway bakuza ki era lwaki olunaku luno lukulu nnyo gye bali? Era lwaki akeediimo ka bannamawulire ba Norway kaluma nnyo omwaka guno?
Ebikujjuko bya May 17 bitegeeza Norway byombi okujaguza obwetwaze n’obuwanguzi obukakafu obw’enfuga ya ssemateeka mu ggwanga. Okuva mu 1380, Norway, okutuuka mu kiseera ekyo obwakabaka obwetongodde, bwagattibwa wamu ne Denmark. Mpolampola yafuuka kitundu kya Denmark, era ofiisi zonna eza wakati zaali mu kibuga ekikulu Copenhagen. Norway, naye naddala okuva ku ntandikwa y’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda abalala baasaba ofiisi ezimu zisengulwe e Norway. Okusinga kyali kikwata ku yunivasite ne bbanka. Mu 1807, Denmark yeegatta ku Napoleon mu ntalo za Napoleon, naye kino kyakosa ebirungi by’ekitundu ky’eggwanga ekya Norway, ekyali kyesigamye ddala ku kusuubulagana n’omulabe wa Napoleon asinga obunene, Bungereza. Emyaka emizibu gyajja eri Norway, era waaliwo n’amaloboozi agatali ga bulijjo Norway okwegatta ne Sweden, eyali ekitundu ku mukago ogwalwanyisa Napoleon okuva mu 1809 era nga egezaako okufuna Norway. Kino yatuuka ku buwanguzi mu January 1814, Denmark bwe yalina okuva ku kitundu ky’eggwanga ekya Norway, ekyafunibwa kabaka wa Sweden.
Aba Norway, nga bakulemberwa omulangira wa Denmark era... mu Norway nga Christian Frederik, baagezaako okukyusa enkomerero ya Norway n’okufuna obwetwaze. Kaweefube w’omulangira wa Denmark eyasooka okufuuka kabaka ow’obusika ow’enkomeredde teyafuna buwagizi mu Norway, era Christian Frederik yayolekagana n’okusaba kw’Abanorway okuteekawo ssemateeka. Yasembayo okukkiriza ebyetaago bino era n’asaba Reichstag eyitibwa, ng’omulimu gwayo ogusinga obukulu gwali gwa kutegeka n’okuyisa ssemateeka n’okulonda kabaka.
17. Mu May 1814, olukiiko lw’obwakabaka olwa Norway lwayisa ssemateeka wa Norway eyasooka era ne lulonda omulangira wa Denmark, regent Christian Frederik nga kabaka wa Norway.Ssemateeka yalimu ebintu bingi okuva mu ssemateeka omulala ow’omu kiseera ekyo, nga bino byali era ddala emiko egiwerako egy’Olunorway yokka. Okutwaliza awamu, ssemateeka yali wa demokulasiya nnyo era, okusinziira ku mutindo gw’ekiseera ekyo, ebitundu ebinene eby’abasajja ba Norway baafuna eddembe ly’okulonda.
Kaweefube ono ow’Abanorway olw’okwefuga teyaddibwamu, era Abanorway beegatta ku mukago ne Sweden mu kyeya kya 1814. Kabaka wa Sweden ow’omu maaso, Karl Johan naye yakkiriza nti oluvannyuma lw’enkyukakyuka ezimu Abanorway basobola okukuuma ssemateeka ne bafuna okwefuga okw’eddaala ery’oku ntikko. Kya lwatu nti ssemateeka oyo yakyusibwamu era n’ayongerwako emirundi egiwerako, naye n’okutuusa kati ye ssemateeka wa Norway omutuufu. Era y’ensonga lwaki olunaku luno lukyakuzibwa mu ngeri ey’ekitalo.
Obwakabaka mu buwangwa nga May 17th, ayimiridde ku lubalaza lw’olubiri lwa Royal Castle Slottet mu kibuga Oslo, gy’ava akuba emikono eri abantu abayitawo nga batambula naddala okukuŋŋaana kw’abaana okw’oku makya kwettanirwa nnyo. Castle Slottet esangibwa wakati mu kibuga era eri ku lusozi, oluguudo olukulu Karl Johan lwe luggukirako. Ebikujjuko bino mazima ddala bye bisinga obunene mu Oslo, naye mazima ddala bisinga kuba bya nnono mu kibuga ekisinga okubeera mu Norway mu nsi yonna, Bergen.
Ebikujjuko mu kibuga Bergen ekyokubiri mu bunene nabyo birina ebikwata ku byabyo. Mu Bergen, okutambula kwa kkwaaya z’abaana mu kibuga, abayitibwa... buekorpser, ezibaddewo okuva mu makkati g’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda. Ebibinja bino bitambula wamu n’okutambula kwa bendera ne bikuba endongo ku ddoboozi. Buli kkwaaya esibiddwa ku disitulikiti y’ekibuga entongole. Nga May 17, kkwaaya zitambula mu yunifoomu, abalenzi baba n’emmundu ey’embaawo ne batambula okusinziira ku biragiro by’omukulembeze omukulu mu kibinja. Mu myaka egyasooka, buekorpser zaali kitundu kya kwettanirwa nnyo mu bikujjuko, naye mu myaka mitono, amaloboozi agavumirira endabika yaabwe ey’obutujju gaagenda geeyongera okuwulikika era nga gatera okuwulikika.
Ensangi zino, aba buekorpser bazzeemu okuba ekitundu ekiganzi ennyo mu bikujjuko, kkwaaya z’abalenzi zeegezaamu okutambula omwaka gwonna era okubeerawo kwabwe okusinga kuyanirizibwa bulungi nnyo mu Bergen. Naye naddala omuntu atatawaanyizibwa bwa Bergen patriotism okusinga anyenya mutwe, alaba abalenzi abato nga batambula nga bakutte emmundu ez’embaawo ku bibegabega.
Ekirala eky’enjawulo ekya Bergen ekirina ennono empanvu kwe kulinnya ekikondo ekiwanvu (klatrestange) waggulu waakyo ebintu eby’enjawulo we biwanikiddwa. Omulimu kwe kulinnya okutuukira ddala waggulu, era omuntu ky’ayinza okutambula nakyo okutuuka wansi kikye. Omulimu si mwangu n’akatono nga bwe gulabika, empagi oluusi esiigibwa langi okugifuula okusereba ennyo.
Leero, ng’okujaguza nga May 17 kwabadde dda okujaguza okw’amaanyi nga kwetabiddwamu Bannanorway bonna, mu kifo ky’okugaziya okujaguza, essira liteekebwa ku mpisa ki okujaguza kuno kwe kulina okuleeta. Kiki empisa ezo eza Norway zonna ezirina okugatta abantu bonna ababeera mu Norway? Empisa n’engeri z’okujaguza ez’ennono ze maanyi agasiba n’ekintu eky’okujaguza, oba tezirina kye zigamba eri Bannanorway ab’ennaku zino, era kaweefube aliwo okunyweza eggwanga lya Norway n’ebigambo ebirala eby’omulembe n’eby’omulembe. Ebibuuzo bino osanga bijja kweyongera okujja era biwerekera ebikujjuko okumala emyaka egijja. Norway ey’ennaku zino egatta emize gino gyombi, ku ludda olumu, gavumenti eyeesiga era ey’omulembe egezaako okuleeta enjawulo nnene ku mutendera gw’ensi yonna, eyungiddwa naye, ku ludda olulala, ng’erina ennono ennene ennyo, okwagala eggwanga n’... n’okwekenenya mu bujjuvu.
17. May 2018 agenda kubaamu akeediimo ka bannamawulire mu Norway. Nedda, tebakuba ddembe lya kwogera era tebalwanyisa wadde dayirekita wa ttivvi ya gavumenti. Baagala (kyewuunyisa ensi) emisaala egy’amaanyi n’obudde obusingawo ku mirimu egy’omutindo. Ku Bannanorway bangi abamanyidde okulaba obutereevu olunaku lwonna n’obutambi bw’ebikujjuko okwetoloola Norway, obutambi obutali bwa mutindo okuva mu kibuga ekikulu kyokka bujja kujja nga buwuniikiriza. Era nnina okukkiriza nti bwe nnakoleeza leediyo enkya ya leero era mu kifo ky’okwogera okw’ennono okusaasira ku njawulo ya Norway, pop y’e Norway yali ekubwa, nawulira nga nneewuunyisa. Waliwo ekigenda mu maaso mu Norway.
Ensibuko y'ekiwandiiko: https://bubo.sk/blog/17-maj-v-norsku-1
Omuwandiisi w'ekiwandiiko: Jozef Zelizňák