Umwami w'abami w'Abaroma Probus, wategetse ko hashyirwaho imizabibu ahantu hari ibidukikije bikwiye, yafashije gukwirakwiza imizabibu mu gihugu cyacu. Umuvinyu wakozwe n'Abaselite mbere y'iri teka bavugaga ko abahanga mu by'amateka y'icyo gihe ari 'ibirungo'. Muri kiriya gihe, divayi ya Celtic yari kure yuburyohe bwuzuye kandi bushimwa. Impamvu irashobora kuba imiterere yikirere itandukanye, yahindutse mugihe cyibinyejana kugeza ubu.
Imizabibu ishingiye ku gikorwa cy’Abaroma yashinzwe hafi ya Danube, yashizeho umupaka uhuza intara z’Abaroma. Kwimuka kwabantu bizana Abasilave, bakomeza imigenzo yashizweho. Ariko, ubutaha buzamuka buzanwa gusa nubumwe bwabasilave hamwe no gushiraho Moraviya nini. Ukuza kwa Cyril na Methodius ntabwo kwatumye ubukristo bukwirakwira gusa, ahubwo byanakoresheje divayi mu mihango, ibyo bikaba byaratanze urugero mu mwuka.
Uturere dukura imizabibu dushinzwe ku ngoma ya Sitefano wa mbere, hashyizweho amashyirahamwe, imijyi yakira izina ryumujyi wibwami. Abantu baje nyuma yo guhuza ingabo za Tatar, bazanye ubwoko bushya hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya. Umusaruro wa divayi ufasha abaturage n’abakora divayi ku nyungu izindi nganda zidakora. Umwami n'abanyacyubahiro bashishikajwe no gucuruza iyi ngingo mu mahanga. Divayi yazamuye ububiko bwabo.
Igihe cyahantu hanini huzuye imizabibu ni ku ngoma ya Maria Theresa numugabo we Josef II. Imizabibu yageze kuri ha 57.000. Hano niho imigenzo ya vintage, twanditse kuri blog iheruka, ifite intangiriro.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, agace kanini keguriwe imizabibu katewe n'indwara ya phylloxera, yibasiye kandi isenya 80% by'imizabibu y'i Burayi. Kubwibyo, umunyamerika uzamuka umuzabibu, utakingiwe iyo ndwara, wagombaga gutumizwa mu mahanga. Umwimerere 57.000ha muri Silovakiya ntabwo wigeze usubizwa.
Ubusosiyalisiti bwashyigikiye ubuhinzi bwimbuto, ikibabaje, ubwinshi bwaje butwaye ubuziranenge. Kuva kuri hegitari nyuma yintambara ya 12,000ha, yagutse igera kuri 30.000ha. Icyiciro gishya mumateka yacu nyuma ya Revolution Yoroheje yazanye intangiriro nshya mubuhinzi bwimbuto bwa Silovakiya. Urashobora kuryoha ibisubizo byayo uyumunsi.
Inkomoko:
KAZIMÍR, Š.1986. Guhinga imizabibu no gutanga divayi muri Silovakiya kera. Bratislava: VEDA, 1986. 327 p.
https://historyweb.dennikn.sk/clanky/daila/ urugo-page-slovakiawines / amateka /
Ifoto yerekana amafoto: https: / / www.vinoruban.sk/strucna-historia-vinohradnictva-a-vinarstva-na-slovensku/