Iceland ine zvinhu zvishoma zvinonyanya kukosha pamusika wepamba sekod. Cod yagara iri iyo maViking's yakakosha sosi yemapuroteni. Apo maVikings kubva kuNorway vakagadzirisa Iceland muzana remakore rechi9, vakaunzawo ruzivo rwenzira yekare yekuchengetedza nyama = kuomesa. Dried cod ndicho chikafu chikuru chevanhu veNordic vanogara kumahombekombe eIcelandic neNorwegian.
KuNorway, kutengeswa kwecod dzakaomeswa kubva kuLofoten kwakapa hupfumi husinganzwike kunyanya kune vatengesi vekuGermany neDutch muBergen, Norway. Bergen yaive imwe yemahofisi makuru eHanseatic League - ligi remaguta ekutengesa eGerman, yakanga ine monopoly pamusoro pekutengeserana muNorthern Europe, kunyanya pedyo neBaltic Sea. Yakashanda zvokuti vabati vehove vomunzvimbomo (vaIceland, vaNorwegian, kana kuti varedzi vezvitsuwa zvakapoteredza kuchamhembe kweScotland) vakabata cod yakawanda ndokuiomesa (kutanga vaiicheka kureba kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe, vaisunga miswe ndokuiturika, kana kuti kuicheka. musoro, akacheka hove kuitira kuti vagone kumuturika nemuswe wake pamusoro pemapuranga ekuomesera). Cod yakaomeswa yakabva yatorwa nevatengesi veHanseatic ndokuparadzirwa kuburikidza nezviteshi zvakabatikana zvakaita seBergen kumaguta makuru eEurope muGermany, Netherlands, England neFrance. Gare gare, zvisinei, apo kudiwa kwakakura, vabati vehove vokuEurope vakatanga kufamba nzendo refu kuti vakwanise kuzviwanira zvinhu zvaitsvakwa ivo pachavo ndokucheka murume wepakati - wechiIcelandic. Nenzira iyi, vabati vehove vechiRungu zvishoma nezvishoma vakasvika kumvura yakazvimirira yeIceland ndokutanga kubata hove zvakanyanya pano kare pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi15. Hazvishamisi kuti masimba eEurope akatanga kugadzirisa nyaya yekodzero dzekuredza zvakanyanya pakati pavo. Denmark, panguva iyoyo (zana ramakore rechi 15) simba reScandinavia, rakaraira mashoko acho. MaChirungu aifanira kusvika pakubvumirana kuti havaizoredza muchiDanish (uye naizvozvo kwete kunyange mumvura dzeIcelandic). Vakanga vasina sarudzo, nekuti Denmark yaidzora musuwo weBaltic - iyo Oresund Strait, uye kana maChirungu aida kutora chikamu mukutengesa herring muGungwa reBaltic, vaifanira kuzvipira kuna mambo weDanish. Gare gare, apo vaDanes vakarohwa neHanseatic League, nzira yokuenda kuIceland necod yayo yakazarurirwazve maNgezi. Uye saka zvakaenderera kwemazana emakore akawanda hondo pamusoro pekuti ndiani ane kodzero yekuredza hove huru yeNorth Atlantic cod. Kurwisana kwacho kwakanga kwakakomba zvikuru zvokuti magwa okuredza echiRungu aiwanzoperekedzwa neRoyal Navy munzira yavo yokuyambuka Atlantic kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeIceland.
Kunetsana kwakaramba kuchienderera kunyange mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye kwakaguma nedzinonzi hondo dzemakodha kuma1970. Hongu, muzana remakore rawakaberekerwa, vaIceland neveBritain vairwisana pazvikepe, nekuda kwekodha. Vakachekana mambure, vakaroverana, vakasvipirana mate vachipfuura nepakati uye kutinhira. Kare muma1950s (pakarepo mushure mekunge Iceland yawana rusununguko kubva kuDenmark), maIceland akawedzera nzvimbo yemvura yekutanga kusvika ku7 uyezve kusvika kumakiromita makumi maviri nemaviri. dzakatsvairwa patafura neBritain - Iceland yakangotyisidzira kuti ichabuda muNATO kana ikasasvika pachibvumirano. Tichifunga kuti yaive panguva yeHondo Yemashoko apo ichi chitsuwa chepakati pakati peMoscow neNew York chakaita basa guru repfungwa mumutemo wekunze kwenyika, hazvishamisi kuti maBritish akatsigira. Muna 1975 maIceland akawedzera nzvimbo yemahombekombe kusvika ku200 nautical miles (370 km) uye muna 1976 vakazosaina chibvumirano neBritish kuti miganhu iyi ishande uye vakagovera chikamu chezviuru makumi matatu zvematani ehove dzinobatwa pagore kumaBritish.
Nhasi zviitiko izvi zviri kurangarirwa nemapaneru eruzivo muchiteshi cheReykjavík. Mhiri chaipo kubva kuimba itsva yemazuva ano yeHarpa concert, chinhambwe chipfupi kubva panomira ine mahotdog akanakisa pasi rose. Zvishoma mhumhi dzemugungwa dzichiri kurangarira mikaha iyi nemaBritish. “Dai ndaifarira kupinda muEU, ndaizopandukira pfungwa dzababa vangu. Panguva iyoyo, aienda kugungwa vhiki nevhiki aine chivimbiso chokuti aizodzivirira zvatinobata kubva kumaBritish. Dai akaona zvino kuti tave kugovera mvura yedu neEurope yese saizvozvo, pakuraira kwemumwe mukuru, kana mutemo usina musoro, aizokundwa!” anodaro Bjarni akatsamwa ari kuseri kwekaunda, kwaari. kugadzirira rudzi rwehove "skewers" - zvimedu zvehove nyowani dzakaroverwa padanda codfish pamwe nembatatisi, iyo yaanozobikira vashanyi kwekudya kwemasikati. Munguva yemwaka, anobatsira muresitorendi yemhuri pachiteshi chengarava, gore rose raanopedza ari mugungwa.
Unogona kuve necod yakaomeswa sechikafu pachinzvimbo chekusemesa machipisi evhiniga pachiteshi chega chega kana chitoro. Ndiyo dhizeti yekupedzisira kune chero munhu weIcelander anofamba kuenda kumakomo kwekupera kwevhiki. Vanasaimba vanowanzova nekodha yakaomeswa pachivanze, uye sezvo hove yakaomeswa yakaoma zvikuru, vanowanzoiturika padanda pamwe chete nedemo rakanamira. Kana vonzwa sekod, vanotofanira kuenda voicheka. Vanongofanira kurwira kudyiwa kwecod, sezvakaita sekuru vavo mumazuva ehondo dzekod.
Kubva kwechinyorwa: https://bubo.sk/blog/treska-nad-zlato
Munyori wechinyorwa: Martina Čameková