Shumba, dindingwe, shaki, nyati, mvuu? Kwete! Umhutu uye vatungamiriri vedu vese vemuAfrica vanoziva joke iri. Asi nevakawanda vakafa - ingangoita miriyoni pagore - haisisiri jee. Asi pane imwe mhuka ine ngozi panyika yedu... Tinokuunzirai nyaya dzekufamba dzechokwadi dzichakunakidzai nekukuvaraidzai, asiwo mamwe mazano kubva kumaitiro ekufamba anogona kuponesa hupenyu hwenyu.
I/ Bere - ipa bere makumbo
Inofungidzirwa semhuka ine njodzi zvakanyanya muSlovakia, mhondi ine simba. Hapana mumwe wedu anoda kupinda pakati pemukadzi uye Kunyange zvakadaro, tose tinoenda kusango. Zvisinei, kune nzvimbo umo mapere akapararira kupfuura kumba. Pandakamhanya marathon ndichitevedza Rwizi rweYukon, mutungamiriri wenhangemutange akapa hurukuro pamberi pepfuti yekutanga. “Mujaho uyu hausi wekungomhanya chete, asi kune mapere. Dema, brown, grizzly. Iwe haungavatizi ..." Ndipo pandakarasika uye ndakamhanya 55 km panzvimbo ye42 km, uye mudzimai wangu Miška akafunga kuti imwe kati yakanga yandibata. Izvi zvakajairika muAlaska uye ini zvakare ndakasangana nebheya kurwisa mumhanyi wechikadzi muAnchorage. Akapona, sezvakaita vazhinji vevakarwiswa.
Mhondi huru ibheya, chikara chikurusa chenyika, chinodaidzwa nemaEskimos. Asi nzufu zhinji pasi rose nechikara ichi dzinoitika munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Pamwe chete, mapere anouraya vanhu vanenge gumi pagore panyika yose.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Handifanire kukuraira, nekuti tine mapere mumasango. Nekudaro, kune mamwe akawanda mapere muNorth America uye anotengesa anonzi bere rinorira raunorembera pamakumbo nekuita ruzha, bere rinokunzwa uye rine nguva yekubuda munzira. Paunenge uchidzika musasa mumakomo eCanada neAlaska, gara uchitora chikafu chako uye mushonga wemazino uchikwira mukeji yesimbi, inoisirwa pano yevashanyi, kana mubhegi repurasitiki rawaunza. Dhonza muti patambo yakareba 15m kuitira kuti vaturike muchadenga, 100 kubva mutende rako. Kana muine mota pedyo kiyai chikafu mumota asi chenjerai, kana bere richida rinogona kuvhura mota segaba. Ukasiya chero chinhu chinonhuwa mutende, bere rinofembedza kunze uye unogona kupedzisira wakashata. Nguva dzose chengeta vana pedyo newe. Usambofa wakafamba wega, boka rakachengeteka zvakanyanya kunyangwe mune iyi kesi. Gadzira matende mu semi-denderedzwa kuitira kuti bheya ive nenzira yakajeka yekudzokera shure. Usati warara, famba-famba mumatende kuitira kuti bere rinzwe kunhuwa nzira yemunhu uye kuwana mukana wekunzvenga iwe. Chenesa musasa wacho nokungwarira, rongedza marara mumabhegi asingapindi mhepo. Canadian trappers vakandinyunyutira kuti grizzly ndiyo hombe, asi bere dema rine hungwaru, uye kana rikarwiswa rinonyepedzera kumhanya asi rinokupfuura. uye kurwisa zvakare. Vanotengesawo vanonzi bere chipfapfaidzo, chaunofanira kupfapfaidza mumaziso ebheya rinorwisa nekudzikama kwaJames Bond. Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva dzidziso ye "kunyepedzera kunge wakafa". Kazhinji, bere rinokusiya wega. Kunze kwekunge iri bheya risina tsitsi. Bere jena harirwisi rinonzi kudzivirira (nokuti akatya), asi anorwisa sechikara uye anongoda kukudya iwe. Pano zvinokurudzirwa kurova zvakasimba nesimbi mbiri (dota nesimbi thermos kana demo, asi ndakanzwawo kune vanopfeka katatu) - mukunyarara kunofamba chikara ichi, havasati vambonzwa zvakadaro. inzwi, saka rinokanganisa chikara. Pakufamba muGreenland, vaInuit vakandipa zano rokuti nditize asi panzvimbo pezvo, kukwira kumakomo. Bere jena, Ursus maritinas muchiLatin - bere regungwa - rinopedza nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwaro mugungwa. Hauna zvachose mukana ipapo. Haazokuteveri kure kumakomo.
II/ Tiger – mumatsimba aShir Khan
Hurumende yeIndia inofungidzira kuti kune matiger anosvika zviuru zviviri anogara muIndia, inova 2% chete yehuwandu hwemakore zana apfuura. MuBangladesh, huwandu hwevanhu hwakatokwira uye kune kushanya kunopihwa "kwematiro anodya vanhu". Tave nemakore anodarika 20 tichienda kunyika iyi, asi hatisati tamboona ingwe ichigara musango. Ndakabva ndatsvaga mhuka iyi yakanaka muNepal, Sri Lanka, Burma, Sumatra Ini ndanga ndichipa mukana kuKaziranga National Park mudunhu reAssam, iro rine mukurumbira wekuti ingwe yakarwisa mahout pano. Hameno, neniwo handina kuita rombo rakanaka. Dindingwe rinorema kupfuura shumba, uye nerurimi rwakafanana neremhungu, uye inogara iri yoga. Eya, apo vanhu vakati wandei vanosangana pamhuka, dindingwe rinenge riri nyoro uye rinoisa pokutanga kuhadzi namaduku, izvo shumba isingazomboiti. Ine mazino akapinza, asi kamwe chete kurohwa nechanza chayo kuchapwanya dehenya rebere.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Tarisa ingwe mumaziso chaimo uye usambomufuratira, anobva afunga nezvako. Izvi zvakasimbiswa kwatiri neBUBO ranger yedu muChitwan National Park muna Nyamavhuvhu 19, uko kuona zvipembere. Bikram, ane makore 29 okukura anoda zvinhu zvakasikwa uyo akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuzvisikirwo ndokusangana nendingwe, anotsanangura kuti: “Dindingwe rinoshandisa nguva yokushamisika, uye paunoritarira mumaziso aro, unoribvisa zvachose mumurangariro wacho. "Iwe haugone kutiza mumvura, ishamhu inoshamisa. Dambudziko rako nderekuti haufe wakasangana nengwe musango. Kune ingwe dzakawanda dziri muusungwa pane dziri musango.
III/ Shark – sign from Jaws
Kana uchifamba zvakawanda, unorega kutya shark wotanga kudzitsvaga. Vane ruzivo uye vakafamba zvakanaka vasviki vanondinzwisisa. Kekutanga kusangana neboka remashaki muTahiti uye kuti ndiwane ushingi hwekusvetuka pakati padzo, phew! Akanga ari kuMaldives shark yakashambira pasi pebungalow yedu yakakura kudarika mwanasikana wangu mudiki uye yakange iri nguva yechipiri ini ndakasvinura. Zvikasadaro, ndakajaira shark uye ndinodzida. Kunyura kwepamusoro nemashaki kunogona kuitika kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chikuru cheFiji (kusvika kumarudzi masere eshaki), mutungamiri wenyika ndiye Cocos Islands (kwaunogona kuwana nyundo dzakawanda) uye isu kuBUBO tinoronga kudhivha nemuchena mukuru. shark kakawanda pagore. Mukeji. Chiitiko changu cheTOP kwaive kutuhwina neboka rehofori shark muDjibouti. Hapana keji, hapana ugamba, hove huru iyi pasi rose inodya plankton.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Hakuna shark seshaki uye nzvimbo dzakashata. Ndakaenda kune mbiri dzeiyi gore rino, kumaodzanyemba kweCape Town uyezve kuRecife, Brazil, kwandaisazopinda mugungwa (pasina keji). Iyo shark inorwisa zvakanyanya manheru, kubva kumahombekombe uye ichienda kuropa, usapinda mumvura yakakuvara kana panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Vanoita surfer vari panjodzi zvakanyanya nekuti vakaita sechisimbiso kune shark. Paunenge wakamirira mafungu, chengeta makumbo ako nemaoko kumusoro - shark inoravira mhuka uye laminate haizove kune yaanoda. Anokusiya wega. Zvinoita sezvisingabviri, asi kukanda shark mumhino, kuipinza muziso kana gill kuchaidzivisa. Kana ukatuhwina uri muboka, wakachengeteka.
IV/ Shumba - zviitiko namambo wemhuka
Shumba ndimambo wemhuka. simba, Kune nyaya dzinozivikanwa dzeshumba dzinodya vanhu, asi nyaya idzodzo ishoma uye zviri nani dzinotaurwa nezvadzo kwenguva yakareba. Ndakasangana nemuchengeti wemapurisa Toff muBotswana muna Kukadzi 2000. Pane imwe nguva airatidza dendere renungu kuvashanyi, kamwe kamwe chikwambo cheyero-brown chakapfura kubva muhuswa hurefu hweyero ndokumuwisira pasi. Levica akamusiya ari ega, asi haambofi akakanganwa kuti yechipiri. Ini naToff patakanga tichironda shumba pakati peKalahari, yakarasika, nzira dzakanyangarika. Takabva tadzika musasa, kuburitsa matende, kubika kudya kwemanheru, kunwa waini yekuSouth Africa yakanaka ndokurara. Hatina kusuka ndiro, makava aiuya achimhanya husiku achinanzva zvinhu zvese zvakachena, kupfuura chero mucheki. "Toilet" yaishandiswa nefoshoro. Mumwe murume akabira moto achibva angopindwa nerima, akangofamba mamita mashoma, nekuti isu taive mukati memoyo wenyama, uye akaita izvo. Zviuru zvenyeredzi pamusoro, rudzi rwaunogona kuwana chete pasina mafekitori, maguta uye kushoma kwemvura. Mangwanani, vashandi vemotokari yekutanga vakanga vakazara pamberi pangu ndokubva vatanga. Vakafamba mamita 20-25 ndokumira, vakatsvedza vachibuda nepadenga rakashama remalandcruiser edu ndokutanga kutora mifananidzo. "Chii chiripo?" Ndakavapopotera. Pamusoro pazvo, vakanga vangori chinhambwe kubva kwatiri. "Shumba!" vakapindura. Pedyo chaipo penzvimbo yedu yomusasa, mhuri yeshumba, inopfuura mitezo gumi, yakararawo usiku hwose. Takazoenda ku "chimbuzi" kune rimwe divi, asi zvakangoitikawo hazvo, handifungi kuti kana mumwe munhu akaenda kumamita makumi maviri munzira iyoyo...
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Ita zuva, ndakayambuka nyika 44 dzeAfrica ndikaona mazana eshumba musango. Ndinogara ndichifara, ndinoyemura nyasha uye hunhu hwakavimbika hwekiti iyi. Kudzivirira pakurwiswa ndezvekunzwisisa, kutevedzera mitemo yauchaudzwa nemutarisiri ane ruzivo kana mutungamiriri. Basa rakanakisa reBUBO. Takasangana nezvinhu zvemarudzi ose uye mushure memakore 25 hatichaiti zvikanganiso zvinouraya. Nesu, iwe uye kunyangwe vana vako makachengeteka pa safari.
V/ Garwe - Dundee
Tiri boka rekutanga kubva kuSlovakia rinoronga kuyambuka kubva kuPacific Ocean kuenda kuAtlantic nekuipemberera pacarnival muRio de Janeiro. Brazilian Embassy kwatiri kupihwa kechitatu chete. Hongu, izvi zvakaitika mumireniyamu yapfuura, nhasi hatichada mavhiza. MuBolivia, tinokwira ndege ine mapapiro maviri tobhururuka tichienda kusango reAmazon kuLake Chalalan. Apa ndipo pavakavhura lodge itsva inotungamirirwa nenharaunda yerudzi rwechiIndia. "Hey, pane dziva!" mumwe munhu anokwevera vamwe pasi, isu tinokurura pasi uye sevafambi vasina ruzivo - vanotanga tinosvetukira mairi, zvinofadza, tapir inoshambira, tinoona capybaras ichimhanya kumahombekombe, tsoko dzine miswe mirefu pamusoro. Tiri muparadhiso. Manheru, maIndia achatiendesa kunoona ngwena. Tinokwira magwa emapuranga. Tiri padhamu rimwe chete. Isu tinopenya nematochi uye mhinduro ndeyemazana emaziso matsvuku. Kune makarwe MuIndia wese anoziva kuti haungosvetukira mudhamu, sekuziva kwatinoita kuti haupinze zvigunwe zvako mugetsi. MaIndia haana kuonana nevashanyi uye akatisiya tiri toga. “Makarwe anovigwa masikati, anongobuda usiku chete, zvino ava madiki anogara mudhamu,” anondiudza zvakadzikama pandakamubvunza kuti sei atisiya tichisvetukira mudhamu.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Munzvimbo dzakasimukira pasi rose, dzakaita seQueensland kana Florida, une zviratidzo munzvimbo dzine ngwena kana makudo - zvitevere uye usatuhwine! MuAfrica, mvuu injodzi huru, uye mumvura yakamira, bilhariosis, asi zvichengetedze. Asi kazhinji makarwe makuru anobatwa nekudyiwa nevagari vemusha garwe risati raita. Zvisinei, vagari vomumusha nevabati vehove vanoziva kana mvura yacho yakachena. Ndakashambira munzizi zhinji dzeAfrica nemadziva - zvinogoneka. Garwe rinoita sekunge rakarara, asi pamamita maviri kana matatu rine kukurumidza kukuru. Ndakaona kuti mumwe mubati wehove - murungu mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinodhura zvikuru pasi rose - akadhonzwa pasi pemvura ndokuurayiwa - akanyura. Ramba chinhambwe chingangoita 5 metres wobva watiza garwe, rinoneta nekukasira. Paunenge uri muchikepe, usaisa maoko ako mumvura. Kana wabata muromo wegarwe, unogona kuuchengeta neruoko rumwe chete. Asi kubata kwake, pane kudaro, kunokurira. Paanokubata achikukwevera kumvura. mukana uripo ndewekumupinza mumaziso nekumurova pamhuno. Pane mukana wakanaka wekuti arege kuenda obva amutiza.
VI/ Scorpio - zita rakaipa kupfuura chokwadi
Muna 1995, tinoda kupedzera Isita kuGorogota tichiona zororo rePaseka panguva imwe chete. Tinomira paGomo reNebho, pachikomo chiduku kubva apo Mosesi ainyatsoona nyika yechipikirwa. Chaizvoizvo mamiriyoni evashanyi anouya pano. Nzira yekufamba netsoka inoenda kumusoro. Tine isu wechidiki entomologist ari kutsvaga zvipembenene zvekunze. Anoburuka mamita mashanu kubva munzira uye anotsvanzvadzira pasi pematombo ari kwose kwose. Pakarepo, chinyavada chichitiza chakasimudzwa muswe. Zvakafanana rinhi inoruma nhomba shanu kamwechete.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Kana usiri mwana mudiki, kana kuti wakura uye uchirwara, uchararama, sekurarama kwakaita nyanzvi yedu yezvipembenene. Zvinyavada zvidiki zvine muswe wakafara, mupfupi, uye yero kana "translucent" mavara ane ngozi. Mugwenga makuseni ndichipfeka bhutsu, ndakazunza scorpion pabhutsu dzangu kanopfuura kamwe. MuSahara, Chad, vakanyomba zano rangu mangwanani, asi apo chinyavada chakabuda pasi petende ravaroorani mangwanani pashure pousiku hwokutanga, vose vakateerera. Iri pano muFaya Largeau umo zvinyavada zvinorarama, izvo zvine chepfu yakasimba uye kukuuraya. Vanoda kuhwanda pasi petende kana kuti mushangu usiku.
VI/ Imbwa – shamwari ine njodzi
Shamwari yepedyo yemunhu inouraya vanhu vakawanda zvakapetwa ka1000 kudarika shark gore rega rega. Zvakandiomera kuti ndinyore, nekuti ini ndinewo chipfuyo changu kumba, asi nhamba dzeWorld Health Organisation dzinozvizivisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanofa nechirwere chechimbwamupengo.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Pane nzvimbo dzine dambudziko nembwa dzinenge dzarasika dzinoita kunge boka rehumbavha. Ndiro raive dambudziko muTibet pandakaritanga Nekuwedzera kusimba kwekuvapo kweChinese paRoof of the World, mapoka asingataridzike embwa akanyangarika mumigwagwa. MaChina anongoita sembwa - mundiro.
VIII/ Nyoka - slimy
Ndiri kupfuura nemusango reCentral African Republic. Husiku uye tiri kufamba takananga kumusasa wePygmy. Takayambuka rwizi nezvikepe uye takamirira boka rinotevera paimba yokupedzisira. Ndine nguva, saka ndinobvunza: "Ingani nyoka dzawaona dzakapoteredza imba nhasi?" Ndinoreurura, ndakanga ndisina kutarisira mhinduro yakadaro. Nhasi vauraya nyoka sere, mamba nemhungu - dzaingova mukati memazana mashoma emamita kubva pano. MuAfrica, hauna lawn yeChirungu pamberi pemba yako, asi une ivhu dzvuku rakachena kana jecha. Ndizvo nokuti iwe kana une nyoka pamberi pemba yako.
Ungazvidzivirira sei pakurwiswa?
Usaisa maoko ako mumakomba. Zano iri rinoita sediki, asi 90% yekurumwa nevashanyi zvinoitika nenzira iyi. Muchimiro chekunze, ini ndinogara (!!!) ndinotevera mutungamiri wekuzvarwa. MaIndia kana maPygmies vanobva vandiratidza nyoka 30 metres pamberi pangu uye handikwanise kuiona kunyange kubva patatu. Kana iwe uchienda wega, stomp! Pandinoenda kuchimbuzi kuAfrica, ndinotarisa muchimbuzi kuti ndione kana mune nyoka iri kutonhora. Kana mhungu ichigwesha nemakumbo usapfakanyike, inokambaira ichiramba ichigwesha. Panzendo dzakaoma, ndinogara ndakatakura kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga nemajekiseni kuitira kuti ndigone kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kana warumwa usasveta ronda nemuromo, zvinonyadzisa. Gadzirisa nhengo senge bhandeji zvinyoro nyoro, kurara uye kupa 5 T's (kunyarara, kudziya, zvinwiwa, kubvisa marwadzo, kutakura). Kana yarumwa nenyoka usavhunduke, nguva zhinji sechinyavada chinongozvidzivirira uye hachibudise uturu hwese, chinochichengeta pakuvhima chaiko.
IX/ Mosquito - inconspicuous
Mushure mekugara kwevhiki munzvimbo dzekumadokero kweCameroon, tiri kunanga kuguta guru reYaoundé. Willi ishamwari yangu, ane mukadzi mutema anobva kurudzi rwaBamileke semukadzi wake, tave nemakore gumi tichizivana. Zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka, pane imwe nzvimbo yekunwa kofi, Willi anomhanyira muchitoro chemishonga ndokutenga mishonga yekudzivirira marariya. "Chii?" ndinomubvunza.
"Hapana, ndangokutengerawo chimwe chinhu", anopindura achida kundisimbisa. Zvakanaka, handisi kuona zviratidzo paari, anonyemwerera.
Chiriporipotyo, mazana ezviremwaremwa zvikuru zviri kutenderera pamusoro pemisoro yedu, uye dai Beethoven's Mondscheinsonate yaitamba izvozvi, yaizokwana pamwe chete. Ndakatendeukira kuna Willi uye handina kumuona. Ndinosimuka, ndoenda kuseri kwebhazi redu diki. Willi akatokochekera ipapo, achibvunda nechando. Hapana kupfuura maminitsi gumi nemashanu apfuura kubva pakukurukurirana kwedu. Ndinonzwa 40 neruoko rwangu pahuma yake. Ndinomupa chinwiwa, ndinomufukidza, uye ndinomumanikidza kuti atore imwe bhiza dosi rekurwisa marariya. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita malaria pakuita. Inokurumidza.
Maitiro ekuzvidzivirira style="text-align: justify;">Wanga uchiziva here kuti unogona kubatwa nemarariya kuSlovakia kunyangwe WWII yapera. hondo yenyika? Kune akawanda matipi ekuti ungazvidzivirira sei uye ivo vanopinda mune zvakawanda zvakadzama. Zvakasiyana munzvimbo dzose. Zvakanaka, kana uchiziva zvekuita, hauzobate malaria. Semuyenzaniso, ndiri humbowo hwekuti unokwanisa kufamba nzendo uye usabatwa nemarariya. Ndinofambawo nenyika yose nevana vangu. Mumirayiridzo yepre-tour, isu tine mazano akajeka ezvekuita uye maitirwo, uye ese maBUBO madhairekitori akadzidziswa. Ndosaka tichidada nenyaya yekuti mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, hapana kana mumwe wevatengi vedu akarwara nemarariya. Ndinobata nemarariya mublog rakakosha - matipi akawanda.
Uye marariya inoonekwa sei? Willi aiva nemarariya uye ndine shamwari muAfrica dzakava nazvo "nguva dzisingaverengeki". Jožo ndomumwe wavo, akagara muAfrica kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu: “Mudikani, tembiricha yako isati yakwira kupfuura madhigirii makumi mana, unorega kufarira doro. Kana usingade doro mukupisa uku - une malaria."
X/ Munhu - ndimambo patafura yega yega
Mhuka Homo sapiens ndiyo yakachengeteka kuvanhu. Mune mamwe matafura, iwe unoiwana munzvimbo yechipiri, asi zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi nzira yaunosarudza uye chii chaunosanganisa munhamba. Mushure mezvose, izvi hazvisi zvehondo chete, kupondwa kwemarudzi, kuponda, nhamo dzakasiyana dzinokonzerwa nekukanganisa kwevanhu. Kana isu tichisanganisira kuputa kana kufa kwakakonzerwa tichasvika nhamba huru. Kune mimwe misungo yakawanda iyo munhu anogona kugadzirira muvakidzani wake.
Maitiro ekuzvidzivirira pakurwiswa
Kupfuura zvese, vanhu zvisikwa zvinofadza zvauchasangana nazvo panyika yedu. Ndekupi kwekufamba zvakachengeteka mazuva ano? Verenga bhurogi rangu apo ndakugadzirira mepu yazvino nzvimbo dzakachengeteka. Kana, kunyangwe zvirinani, bata nyanzvi kuBUBO uye unogona kuyambuka pasi redu. Pfumisa hupenyu hwako!
Kubva kwechinyorwa: https://bubo.sk/blog/najnebezpecnejsie- mhuka-nyika
Munyori wechinyorwa: Ľuboš Fellner