Musoro unotevera weblog unenyaya yakati rebei, zvekuti unokwanisa kufungidzira kuti ndezvipi nhoroondo yakavanzika kuseri kwekunwa kamwe kwewaini kubva kuSlovakia.
Nekuda kwe nhamba shoma yezvinhu zvakachengetedzwa zvakanyorwa, zviri kufambidzana nekutanga kwewaini muSlovakia zvakaoma. Chiito chekutanga chakanyorwa chinobva muzana ramakore rechi 11, asi munguva iyoyo waini yakange yatosvika kune yakagadziridzwa chimiro, kubva kwatinogona kufunga kuti nheyo dzayo dzakavakwa kare. Zvinogoneka kushandura kufambidzana uku kungangoita mazana maviri kusvika kumazana matatu zana remakore rechi11 risati rasvika kuSouthern Slovakia yose.
Mambo weRoma Probus, uyo akarayira kugadzwa kweminda yemizambiringa munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo yakakodzera, akabatsira kupararira kwemuzambiringa munyika yedu. Waini yaigadzirwa nemaCelt iyi isati yadairwa nevanyori venhoroondo dzenguva iyoyo se'inonhuhwirira'. Panguva iyoyo, waini yeCeltic yaive kure neyanhasi yakaenzana uye inoyemurwa kuravira. Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mamiriro ekunze akasiyana, ayo achinja kwemazana emakore kusvika kune chimiro chazvino.
Minda yemizambiringa yakavambwa neRoman initiative inogadzirwa yakatenderedza Danube, iyo inoumba muganho pakati pematunhu eRoma. Kutama kwevanhu kunounza vaSlav, vanoenderera mberi netsika yakasimbiswa. Nekudaro, iyo inotevera boom inouya chete nekubatana kwevaSlav uye kusikwa kweGreat Moravia. Kusvika kwaCyril naMethodius kwakavimbisa kwete bedzi kupararira kwechiKristu, asiwo kushandiswa kwewaini mumitambo, uko kwakapa rutivi rwomudzimu.
Nzvimbo dzinokura mizambiringa dzakaumbwa panguva yekutonga kwaStephen I., masangano anotangwa, maguta anowana zita reguta rakasununguka rehumambo. Vanhu vakauya mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemauto eTatar, vakauya nemhando itsva uye matekinoroji ekugadzira navo. Kugadzirwa kwewaini kunobatsira vagari nevagadziri vewaini kuti vabatsirwe zvisingaite nemamwe maindasitiri. Mambo nevakuru vaifarira kutengesa chinyorwa ichi kunze kwenyika. Waini yakavandudza pfuma yavo zvakanyanya.
Nguva yenzvimbo huru yakafukidzwa nemizambiringa inguva yekutonga kwaMaria Theresa nemurume wake Josef II. Minda yemizambiringa yakasvika 57,000 ha. Ipapa ndipo apo tsika dzekare, dzatakanyora nezvadzo mubhuku rekupedzisira, dzine matangiro ayo.
Pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe, nzvimbo huru yaicherwa kuminda yemizambiringa yakabatwa nechirwere chephylloxera, icho chakarwisa nekuparadza chikamu che80% cheminda yemizambiringa yekuEurope. Naizvozvo, muzambiringa wokuAmerica wokukwira, uyo wakanga usina chirwere, waifanira kutengwa kunze kwenyika. Iyo 57,000ha yepakutanga muSlovakia haina kuzombodzorerwa.
Socialism inotsigira viticulture, zvinosuwisa kuti huwandu hwakauya nekurasikirwa kwemhando. Kubva paacreage yepashure pehondo ye12,000ha, yakawedzera kusvika pa30,000ha. Danho idzva munhoroondo yedu mushure meGentle Revolution yakaunza kutanga kutsva kuSlovak viticulture. Unogona kuravira zvabuda nhasi.
Mabviro:
KAZIMÍR,Š.1986. Kukura kwemizambiringa uye kugadzira waini muSlovakia munguva yakapfuura. Bratislava: VEDA, 1986. 327 p.
https://historyweb.dennikn.sk/clanky/detail/kedy-prislo-vino-na-uzemie-slovenska
http://slovakiawines.com/ home-peji-slovakiawines/historia/
Mufananidzo wemifananidzo: https:/ / www.vinoruban.sk/strucna-historia-vinohradnictva-a-vinarstva-na-slovensku/