Sachigaro weSOPK Peter Mihók: Hatifanire kumirira shanduko, zvichave nani kuimutsa (coronavirus II)

Asi tinofanira kutanga shanduko pachedu, nekuongororazve zvatinokoshesa pachedu, hukama hwedu nenharaunda yedu nemhuri, nharaunda kana nyika yedu. Nyika, nenzira kwayo - tinoona nyika, kana takanaka, zvisina kunaka pane zvakanaka. Vazhinji vanoshevedzera kuti nyika inofanirwa kuve yakaderera, kunyanya maererano nekusimudzira hupfumi uye maitiro emagariro. Nekudaro, isu tinoerekana tawana iyo nyika seye chete muponesi pakaitika kutyora kwemamiriro akajairwa, uye mamiriro aya anomiririrwawo nedenda razvino. Tinobva tangokumbira kuti nyika itore basa rayo kwatiri tese, zvisinei kuti inowana kupi zviwanikwa. Sechimwe chinhu chokufungidzira, nyika inogona kupinda muchikwereti, yozopedzisira yaparara pasina kunetsa munhu. Nekudaro, iyo nyika haisi chinhu chekufungidzira zvachose. Pane imwe nguva, mambo akakurumbira weFrance Louis XIV akati mutsara une mapapiro "Nyika ndini." Munguva yeChiedza, chirevo ichi chakashandurwa kuva chimiro chehurumende, nevagari vose, kusanganisira "mugari wamambo" ari nyika. Kana munhu wese, ini, iwe, uye nevamwe vese vakaziva kuti "nyika ndini," vari kuenda kuburikidza nekuchinja kukuru mukufunga kwavo, nekuti chimwe chinhu chave chichifungidzirwa kusvika zvino ndechemunhu uye chinobata mumwe nemumwe wedu. Nokuti naizvozvo handina mungava kuhurumende, asi kwandiri pachangu, ndinozvibira uye ndinozvinyengera. Ipapo iniwo ndinoona rusununguko rwevanhu kwete sechimwe chinhu chinongoshanda ini zvisinei nevamwe, asi sechombo chebasa rangu uye hunyanzvi uye maitiro arinani munharaunda. Naizvozvo, ngatitorei tsananguro yekuti "Ndini nyika" muhupenyu hwedu uye toishandisa mune zvese zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kana tikakwanisa kuita izvi, tichaita shanduko huru ichange iine pundutso kwete pachedu chete, asiwo mumagariro, zvematongerwo enyika uye mamiriro ehupfumi.

Kubatsira mabhizinesi mune ino kupfuura yakaoma mamiriro zvakare inyaya ine mukurumbira mazuva ano. Isu tiri kugadzira patsva maitiro asina kunyatsotsanangurwa. Izvi ndezvekubatsira nzanga yose, kwete makambani ega ega, nokuti, uye isu tose tinofanira kuziva izvi, zviitiko zvehupfumi muhupfumi hwemusika, hunomiririrwa kunyanya nevega yega, ndiyo chete inobva kune zvinhu uye mari kune vose. dzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu. Pasina zviwanikwa izvi, panenge pasina mari yehutano, dzidzo, magariro, tsika, sainzi netsvagiridzo, kana mutemo wekunze. Tsigiro yemazuva ano yemabasa ehupfumi haitsigire hupenyu hwazvino chete, asiwo hupenyu hune hunhu hwenzanga yese mune ramangwana. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yekuchinja kusingadzivisike mukufunga kwedu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, chikamu chega chega chese chinofanirwa kuratidza mutoro mukuru wevanhu munguva dzakaipa, asi kunyanya munguva dzakanaka.

Shanduko yakaunzwa nedenda razvino ichawana kutaura mukushanduka kwemamiriro ehupfumi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, makambani mazhinji nekutengesa zvinopera. Zvidhori zvebhizinesi zvakawanda zviri kurasikirwa nembiri munyika uye pasi rose, uye zviri kutsiviwa nevatambi vatsva, nemapurojekiti matsva akabudirira ari kushandura mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika kana hupfumi hwenyika. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvizere kuSlovakia. Kunyangwe chimiro chazvino chehupfumi hwedu hachikwanisi kupindura kumatambudziko epasi rose esainzi nemaindasitiri. Uyewo hatigoni kuva nechishuvo chekuchengetedza chimiro chezvino chehupfumi mune ramangwana. Saka yedu post-virus kutangazve kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutanga kushandura chimiro chehupfumi nechinangwa chakajeka chekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwedu, kungave mukati meEU kana muhukama hwepasirese. Kana tikasaita shanduko iyi iye zvino, zvinenge zvanyanya kunonoka. Mukuwedzera, isu tine mukana mukuru wekutsanangura kutungamira kwedu uye hupenyu hwedu hweramangwana, tichiziva kuti "nyika ndini."

Chete denda uye denda rakabatana repasi rose, iro rakatora makore anopfuura mazana maviri, rinofananidzwa nedenda riripo. Shanduko huru yaive shanduko kubva kuMiddle Ages kuenda kuRenaissance uyezve kuenda kuKuvhenekerwa. Izvi zvaireva kuzvarwa patsva kukuru kwevanhu, nharaunda nenyika. Zvazvichareva kwatiri tese ndeyezvino COVID-19. Sezvineiwo, nguva yapfuura haigoni kuenzaniswa neMiddle Ages. Tine nguva inowanzozivikanwa yekukura uyewo kuvandudzika kwemararamiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvisinei, tine nguva yekudyidzana kwepasirese pasina mitemo, nguva yekusagadzikana kwevanhu kune boka rakamanikana revapfumi vepamusoro uye vamwe, nguva yekubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemapoka epakati. Yakanga iriwo nguva yekuderedzwa kwehukama hwevanhu kana zvikamu zvekukosha. Kukura kwehupfumi hwega hwega hwevanhu vakati wandei kunodarika zviwanikwa zvenyika dzinoverengeka, uye kuwanda kwemari kunopedza hurongwa hwakaigadzira. Hupfumi hwemusika hwakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita hupfumi hwe monopolies inodzora nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezviitwa zvehupfumi munyika.

Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzinoda kuchinja. Kana tikakwanisa kuigadzira nenzira iyi, piritsi rinopisa rekoronavirus richavawo nedivi rayo rakanaka. Kana zvisina kudaro, tichafamba zvakanyanya pedyo nekuputsika kwakakosha kwevanhu uye kwehupfumi. Ini ndagara ndichiyemura Renaissance, nekuti yakaunza kukura kwakakura kwezvemweya, zvesainzi uye zvehunyanzvi hunhu uye nokudaro yakagadzirira kutanga kwekunzwisisa kutsva kwenyika. Ndinotenda kuti tichine kumutsiridzwa kwakadaro nhasi, tinofanira kungozvibata nemazvo toziva kuti "nyika ndini".

Peter Mihók
President SOPK

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