Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokwenza izinqumo okuzenzakalelayo akulethi nje izinzuzo kodwa nezingozi ezithile.
Kuyini ubuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi kungani bungaba yingozi?
Ama-algorithms wokufunda angacubungula inani elikhulu lolwazi ngesikhathi esifushane, edlula amakhono obuchopho bomuntu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa manje sezisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu. Abekho kwezezimali, kwezempilo, kwezemfundo noma kwezomthetho. Nokho, ukuthembela kuzo kuphela kunezingozi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma sivumela ama-algorithms enze izinqumo ngaphandle kokugadwa ngumuntu wenyama negazi. Ama-algorithms afundwa kumaphethini aphindaphindayo, abawabona enanini ledatha esiwaphakelayo. Inkinga iba lapho le datha yokufaka ibonisa ukucwasa emphakathini wethu.
Uma ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kukunquma
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buya ngokuya busetshenziswa kulokho okubizwa nge-algorithmic decision systems (ADS). Imiphumela yalezi zinqumo ngezinye izikhathi ingaba mibi kakhulu, isibonelo lapho uhlelo lwekhompiyutha lunquma ukuthi ukufanele yini ukubolekwa imali ebhange noma ukwelashwa, ukuthi kufanele likuyise emsebenzini owufakayo yini isicelo, noma ukukuvalela noma cha. Uma sinikeza idatha engalungile ngokwe-algorithm, bangafunda "ukuchema" njengathi, bakopishe ukucwasa kwethu. Isibonelo, kunezimo lapho izinhlelo zokuhlunga abafuna umsebenzi ziye zabandlulula abesifazane. Njengoba kwenza abantu.
Ubavikela kanjani abathengi abaseminyakeni yobuhlakani bokwenziwa?
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuthatha izinqumo okuzenzakalelayo nakho kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi ungalahlekelwa kanjani ukuzethemba komthengi. Uma amakhasimende ethintana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kufanele aziswe ngokucacile futhi aziswe ngendlela esebenza ngayo.
Umthombo: EP, 22.4.2020