Ulwazi losomabhizinisi ngesihloko se-BREXIT esivela ku-workshop yoMnyango

03.04.2020
Ulwazi losomabhizinisi ngesihloko se-BREXIT esivela ku-workshop yoMnyango

Ulwazi olujwayelekile nge-Brexit lwezakhamizi kanye namabhizinisi lungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezangaphandle kanye Nezindaba ZaseYurophu ze-Slovak Republic (chofoza lapha ). Ingabe uyilungele i-Brexit lapho wenza ibhizinisi ne-UK? Zihlole: https: //ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/brexit-preparedness-communications-checklist_v3_en.pdf

Okuqukethwe

I. Isimo samanje
II. Isimo uma kungekho sivumelwano ngobudlelwano besikhathi esizayo
1. Ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla
2. Izintela ezingaqondile (i-VAT kanye nentela yempahla ethengiswayo) ezintweni ezithengwayo nezithunyelwa ngaphandle
3. Imvelaphi ethandwayo yezimpahla
4. Ukuhweba ngezinkonzo
5. Amalayisense okungenisa / okuthekelisa adingeka ngaphansi komthetho weNyunyana
6. I-E-commerce
7. Ukuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi
8. /> 9. umsuka wamandla avuselelekayo
10. Amalungelo omthengi ngemva kwe-Brexit eqinile
11. Xhumana


I. Isimo samanje

Ngenxa yesiyaluyalu sezombusazwe e-United Kingdom, esingazange sivumele ukugunyazwa kwesivumelwano sokuphuma ephalamende, umnqamulajuqu wangempela we-Brexit wangomhla zingama-29 kuNdasa 2019 wanwetshwa kabili ngesicelo sikaNdunankulu u-T. May, okokuqala kwaze kwaba nguJuni 30, 2019 futhi kamuva kwaze kwaba ngu-Okthoba 31, 2019. NgoJulayi 2019, u-T. May wathathelwa indawo njengoNdunankulu ngu-B. Johnson, owavuselela izingxoxo zesivumelwano sokuphuma ne-EU27. Izingxoxo kabusha zaqedwa ngempumelelo ngo-Okthoba 2019 ngesivumelwano esivumelanayo "somshwalense wase-Ireland", umbhalo wokuqala owawuyisizathu esiyinhloko samavoti adlule angaphumelelanga esivumelwaneni sokuphuma ePhalamende laseBrithani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bavumelana ngedethi entsha ye-Brexit kusukela ngomhla ka-31 January umbhalo landa lapha .

Isivumelwano sokuphuma sivunywe yiPhalamende lase-British kanye nePhalamende LaseYurophu ngoJanuwari 2020. Isivumelwano sokuphuma sihlinzekela isikhathi senguquko kusukela ngomhla ka-1.2.2020 kuze kube ngumhla ka-31.12.20 . Isikhathi soshintsho singanwetshwa ngesivumelwano sobabili. Ngesikhathi soshintsho, i-United Kingdom izothobela umthetho we-EU ("acquis communitaires"), kodwa ngeke isakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekudalweni kwayo noma izinguquko.

Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi soshintsho, isimo sabasebenzi bezomnotho asiguquki ngokweqiniso ukusuka esimweni sokuphuma ngaphambilini . Abasebenzi bezomnotho bazokwazi ukuthumela imikhiqizo yabo e-United Kingdom futhi banikeze ngemikhiqizo evela e-United Kingdom izinsiza ezisesimweni esifanayo nesanamuhla, okungukuthi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo eyengeziwe, enezitifiketi namalayisense akhona namanje asebenzayo. Lokhu kuhweba ngeke kusaba ngaphansi kwentela yempahla, isabelo sokungenisa ezweni noma izinhlelo ezengeziwe zentela, noma ezinye izithiyo. Akukho okuzoshintsha ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengoba i-United Kingdom isalokhu iboshelwe yimithetho yemakethe yangaphakathi eyodwa emkhakheni wezohwebo nezomnotho.

Phakathi nesikhathi soshintsho, i-EU kanye ne-United Kingdom bazoxoxisana ngesivumelwano sobudlelwano obuzayo , okufanele siqale ukusebenza ngemva ekupheleni kwesikhathi soguquko, i. j. ngo-1 January 2021 ngokushesha. Isivumelwano sobudlelwano sizophinda sifake Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile (FTA) . I-FTA kufanele iphelele ngangokunokwenzeka (ilandela isibonelo se-FTA neCanada), kodwa kunoma yikuphi kuyoba nezinga eliphansi lokubambisana kwezomnotho kunamanje. Imakethe yangaphakathi ye-EU. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-FTA yesikhathi esizayo ingase iqukathe imikhawulo eminingana ekuhwebelaneni kwezimpahla ngendlela yentela, izilinganiso zokungenisa, imikhawulo engakhokhisi (imikhawulo yenhlanzeko kanye ne-phytosanitary, imikhawulo yokuqashelwa kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, njll.) noma izithiyo ekusungulweni. kanye nokusebenza kwabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokukhulisa umthwalo wokuphatha. Maqondana nohwebo ngezinkonzo, i-FTA izovumela i-EU kanye ne-United Kingdom ukuthi yenze isibopho esifanayo sokungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imikhawulo evikelayo noma ebandlululayo esikhathini esizayo, ngaphandle kwaleyo izwe eliyigodlile ngokusobala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi. imibhalo yokubhukha. Izivumelwano zohlobo lwe-FTA nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlinzekweni zokubambisana ekulawuleni ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo, resp. ngokubambisana ekuxazululeni izingxabano.

Isivumelwano sokuphuma sihlanganisa ne- " i-Ireland, esizosebenza ngisho noma kungekho sivumelwano okufinyelelwa kuso ebudlelwaneni obuzayo. umshwalense ”usebenza okungenani iminyaka emi-4 kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2021, ngaphandle uma kuvunyelwene ngenye indlela esivumelwaneni sobudlelwano besikhathi esizayo. Umshwalense ushiya iNorthern Ireland emakethe eyodwa ye-EU, okusho ukuthi ngeke kube namasheke ezimpahleni noma kubantu emngceleni ophakathi kweRiphabhulikhi yase-Ireland neNyakatho Ireland.


II. Isimo uma kungekho sivumelwano ngobudlelwano besikhathi esizayo


Ulwazi lwamanje oluvela kuKhomishini YaseYurophu mayelana nesimo ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sobudlelwano obuzayo:



1. UKUNGANGISWA KANYE NOKUTHUNYELWA NGAPHANDLE KWEZIMPAHLA



Uma singekho isivumelwano sobudlelwano obuzayo noma isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala, I-EU kanye ne-United Kingdom kuzoba amazwe angabophi ukuphela kwenkathi yenguquko.isivumelwano sohwebo esivumelanayo. lokhu kusho ukuthi ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana buzobuswa kuphela yimithetho ye-World Trade (i-WTO) futhi zombili izinhlangothi zizosebenza komunye nomunye ekuhwebeni okufana nezinyathelo njengoba i-EU isebenza kwamanye amazwe esithathu ingenazo izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo. Ekuhwebeni ngezimpahla, lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezindlekweni ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nemicikilisho yempahla nezinqubo eziphathelene nokukhishwa kwempahla.

I-United Kingdom izokwamukela eyedwa imisebenzi yayo yesikhashana yokungenisa, ezosebenza isikhathi esingangonyaka ongu-1 : amanani entengo e-EU amanje, kodwa azosebenza ezimpahleni ezizwelayo kuphela : inyama yenkomo nengulube, iwundlu, inkukhu, inhlanzi, ibhotela, ushizi, amafutha adliwayo namafutha, ushukela, irayisi , ubhanana, i-ethanol, iziphuzo ezidakayo, izimoto (< izingxenye ze-span> ngeke zibe ngaphansi komsebenzi ), izitsha zobumba, umanyolo, amafutha, izindwangu nezingubo, amathayi. Imisebenzi izohlanganisa ukungenisa okuvela kuwo wonke amazwe angakhethi, okuhlanganisa Izindleko zentela ezikhethwayo zizosebenza kuphela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni lapho i-UK isivele ixoxisane nawo ngezivumelwano zokuhwebelana ezikhethwayo (isb. i-Chile, i-Switzerland, i-Israel, i-Faroe Islands, amazwe e-ESA - eMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika) kanye nakwamanye amazwe asathuthuka ngaphansi Kohlelo Olujwayelekile Lokuthandwayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-UK izothatha izintambo ku-EU imisebenzi yokunqanda ukulahlwa kanye ne-countervailing ezimpahleni ezingu-43 ezingaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuphepha i-EU ngokumelene nokuthengwa kwempahla evela emazweni angaphandle okuxhasiwe (ngeke kusebenze ekuthengisweni okuvela ku-EU27).

Ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi yesikhashana, i-United Kingdom izoqhubeka nokuxoxisana ne-WTO ngamathuluzi ayo amasha okuzibophezela, ahlanganisa nemisebenzi emisha eqondile. Uhlaka lwakamuva lwe-GATT kanye ne-GATS Commitments yase-UK okuxoxwa ngayo ku-WTO luyatholakala ku-

Kwezinye izimpahla, i-UK ingaphinda kalula imisebenzi efakwe kushejuli yezibopho ze-EU (njengoba kushiwo ngenhla). Nokho, lokhu akunakwenzeka ezimpahleni ezikhokhiswayo. I-quota yentela isho ukuthi inani elithile lezimpahla lingangeniswa ngaphandle ngenani elincishisiwe noma elinguziro lomsebenzi. Uma ukungeniswa kwalezi zimpahla kufinyelela ezingeni lentengo ye-quota, kuzosebenza inani eliphezulu lentela kubo. Izilinganiso zentela zibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-WTO ukuze zifane nesidingo se-EU samazwe angamalungu angama-28 . Mayelana ne-Brexit, i-EU izokwabelana ngenani lentengo elikhona njengamanje elabelwe i-EU 28. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokuhlukanisa kufanele ivunywe amalungu e-WTO athintekayo , ngakho i-EU okwamanje Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphothula izivumelwano ekwabiweni kwenani lentengo nawo wonke amalungu e-WTO athintekayo ngosuku i-WTO Charter for the I-EU izoyeka ukufaka isicelo e-UK, i-EU izokwaba izilinganiso zentela ngokuhlanganyela indlela ehambisana nezimfuneko ze-Athikili XXVIII ye-GATT 1994 < /span> 27 ukusetshenziswa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe njengephesenti kuzobekwa ku-quota yentela yomuntu ngamunye isikhathi esiyiminyaka emithathu ka-2013-2015). Izilinganiso zentela zamanje ze-EU 28 zibalwe kuwebhusayithi Yomqondisi Wezezimali wase-Slovak Republic ehanjiswayo < /span> ukuya endaweni yezimpahla ze-EU isuka e-United Kingdom noma izothunyelwa isuka kuleyo ndawo ukuze igitshezwe iye e-United Kingdom, ingaphansi kokuqondisa kwentela futhi ingase ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwempahla ngokuhambisana ne-Regulation (EU) No 182/ 2011. 952/2013 kwezingu-9. 2013 ukusungula Ikhodi Union Customs. Lokhu kusho, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi kuyasebenza imithetho yentela engenayo, kumele kufakwe izimemezelo zentela engenayo kanye neziphathimandla zentela engenayo nempahla engaphandle zingaqinisekisa noma yiziphi izikweletu ezikhona noma ezikhona.

Izimpahla ezingenisiwe endaweni yezimpahla ze-EU zisuka e-United Kingdom zingaphansi kwe-Council Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93. I-Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 yamhla zingama-23 kuJulayi 1987 mayelana nentela kanye nesigatshana samagama sezibalo kanye ne-Common Customs Tariff. Lokhu kusho ukuphoqelela imisebenzi esebenzayo .

Izimpahla ezithile ezingena noma eziphuma e-EU zisuka e-United Kingdom zingaphansi kokuvinjelwa noma imikhawulo ngezizathu zenqubomgomo yomphakathi noma ukuphepha komphakathi, ukuvikelwa kwempilo nokuphila kwabantu, izilwane noma izitshalo, noma ukuvikelwa kwamagugu kazwelonke. Uhlu lwalokho kuvinjelwa nemikhawulo lushicilelwe kuwebhusayithi ye-DG TAXUD futhi lutholakala kokuthi:

Izimpahla eziphuma e-United Kingdom ezifakwe ezimpahleni ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka e-EU ziye emazweni angaphandle ngeke zisabhekwa "njengokuqukethwe kwe-EU" ngezinjongo zenqubomgomo evamile yezohwebo ye-EU. Lokhu kukhinyabeza ikhono labathekelisi be-EU lokuqongelela izimpahla ezivela e-United Kingdom futhi kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwamazinga akhethekile okuvunyelenwe ngawo yiNyunyana namazwe esithathu.



2. IZINTELA EZINGAPHAMBILI (I-VAT KANYE NEZINKELA) ZOKUTHUNYELWA KANYE NOKUTHUNYELWA NGAPHANDLE



Izimpahla ezingena endaweni yentela ye-EU (VAT) zisuka e-United Kingdom noma ezithunyelwa noma ezithuthwa zisuka endaweni yentela ye-EU (i-VAT) ziye e-United Kingdom zizobhekwa njengempahla engenisayo noma ethumela ngaphandle. e-United Kingdom, ngokuvumelana neSiqondiso 2006/112 / EC ka-28 2006 ohlelweni oluvamile lwentela yenani eyengeziwe (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "I-VAT Directive"). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhokhisa i-VAT kokuthengisiwe ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa kukhululiwe ku-VAT .

Abantu abakhokhiswa intela abafisa ukuzuza kolunye lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile zeSihlokwana XII, Isahluko sesi-6 soMyalelo we-VAT (lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indawo yokuxhumana eyenziwe lula noma uhlelo lwe-'MOSS') nabahlinzeka ngezokuxhumana, ukusakaza kumabonakude nomsakazo noma izinsiza ze-elekthronikhi kubantu abangakhokhiswa intela e-EU, kuzodingeka babhalise ngaphansi kwe-MOSS eZweni eliyiLungu le-EU.

Abantu abakhokhiswa intela abasungulwe e-United Kingdom abathenga izimpahla noma amasevisi noma abangenisa izimpahla ngaphansi kwe-VAT Ezweni Eliyilungu le-EU futhi abafisa ukufuna imbuyiselo yaleyo VAT ngeke besakwazi ukwenza lokho ngekhompyutha ngokuvumelana neziyalezo zoMkhandlu. 2008/9 / EC, kodwa kufanele bayifune ngokuvumelana neSiqondiso soMkhandlu 86/560 / EEC. Amalungu angase abuyisele intela ngaphansi kwalokhu umbandela.

Inkampani esungulwe e-United Kingdom eyenza imisebenzi ekhokhiswa intela Ezweni Eliyilungu le-EU ingase idinge ukuthi Izwe Eliyilungu liqoke omele intela njengomuntu okufanele akhokhe i-VAT ngokuvumelana ne-VAT Directive.

Ukuhanjiswa kwezimpahla ezingena endaweni yentela ye-EU zisuka e-United Kingdom noma ezithunyelwe noma ezithuthelwe e-United Kingdom zisuka endaweni yentela ye-EU kuzobhekwa njengokungenisa noma ukuthekelisa intela yempahla umsebenzi ngokuhambisana neSiqondiso soMkhandlu 2008/118 / EC sangomhla ziyi-16 Disemba 2008 ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwentela yempahla. Lokhu kusho, phakathi kokunye, ukuthi i-Excise Movement Control System (EMCS) ngeke isasebenza ngokwalo ekuhanjisweni okumisiwe kwezimpahla zentela zisuka ku-EU ziyiswe e-United Kingdom, ezizothathwa njengokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukugadwa kwentela ethengiswayo kuphela endaweni yokuphuma e-EU. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka isimemezelo sokuthekelisa kanye nedokhumenti yokuphatha ye-elekthronikhi (e-AD) ukuze kuthuthwe izimpahla zentela e-United Kingdom. Imithetho yentela kuyodingeka iqedwe ngaphambi kokuba izimpahla zentela zithuthwe zisuka e-UK ziyiswe e-EU ngaphambi kokuthi zithuthwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-EMCS.

Izinqubo zangokwezifiso ngemva kwe-Brexit: https://www.financnasprava.sk/sk/danovi-a-colni-specialist/clo/brexit .

izimpahla ezingeniswe e-EU zisuka emazweni esithathu lapho i-EU inezivumelwano zokuhweba ezincanyelwayo zingaphansi kwempatho yentengo ekhethwayo uma ihlangabezana imithetho ekhethwayo yemvelaphi. Ekunqumeni umsuka okhethekile wezimpahla ezikhiqizwa ezweni lesithathu lapho i-EU inesivumelwano sohwebo esikhethekile, okokufaka kulezi zimpahla ezivela e-EU (izinto kanye nokusebenza kokucubungula ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezithile) kuthathwa njengokuvela kulelo zwe (ukuqoqwa kanye nezinqubo. ukucaciswa kwemvelaphi yokuncamelayo kufakwe ohlwini lwezivumelwano zokuhweba ezincanyelwayo futhi zingahluka kusukela kwesinye isivumelwano kuye kwesinye. Ukuze uthole uhlu lwazo zonke izivumelwano ezincanyelwayo ze-EU emazweni esithathu, sicela uvakashele

Umsuka wezimpahla ngeziphathimandla zikahulumeni zendabuko ") noma ngabathumeli mpahla ngokwabo (kuncike ekugunyazweni kwangaphambili noma ukubhaliswa) ku" izimemezelo "noma" izitifiketi "zemvelaphi ezenziwe kumadokhumenti okuthengisa. Imvelaphi yezimpahla, ngokwesicelo seQembu elingenisayo, ingase ibe ngaphansi kokuqinisekiswa yiQembu elithumelayo.

Njengobufakazi bokuthobelana nezidingo zoqobo, umthumeli kwamanye amazwe uthola kubanikeli bakhe amadokhumenti asekelayo (njengokuthi "izimemezelo zomphakeli") okuvumela i-EU ukuthi ilandelele izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokulethwa kwezinto zokwakha kuze kufike ekuthunyelweni komkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngalokhu Abathengisi nabakhiqizi be-EU banezinhlelo ezikhethekile zokubala, amarekhodi kanye namadokhumenti asekelayo abanakho e-EU.



IMIPHUMELA YOMBUSO WASE-UNITED KINGDOM

Kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa, i-United Kingdom izoba izwe lesithathu lapho kuzophela khona izivumelwano zokuhwebelana ze-EU namazwe esithathu. Okokufaka okuvela e-United Kingdom (izinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ukucubungula) kuthathwa ngokuthi "okungekona okomsuka" esivumelwaneni sokuhweba esincanyelwayo uma kunqunywa umsuka okhethekile wezimpahla ofaka lokhu okokufaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:



Izimpahla ezithunyelwe zisuka e-EU:

Kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, izwe lapho i-EU inesivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala ingase icabangele ukuthi izimpahla ezazinomsuka okhethekile e-EU ngaphambi kosuku lokuhoxa azisahlangabezani nemibandela edingekayo ngesikhathi zingeniswa e-EU. lelo zwe lesithathu, njengoba okufakiwe okuvela e-United Kingdom akubhekwa njengokuqukethwe obsah okuvela ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelaphi yezimpahla ezithunyelwa ezweni lesithathu ngaphansi kwempatho ekhethekile, lelo zwe lesithathu lingase lidinge abathumeli kwamanye amazwe ku-EU-27 ukuthi bafakazele imvelaphi yabo e-EU kusukela ngedethi yokuphuma, njengoba okokufaka okuvela e-United Kingdom kungasabhekwa njenge "okuqukethwe okuvela ku />

Okufakwayo okuvela e-United Kingdom okufakwe ezimpahleni ezitholwe emazweni esithathu lapho i-EU inezivumelwano zohwebo ezincanyelwayo futhi zingeniswa e-EU ngeke "zizosuka" kusukela ngedethi yokuphuma, ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuqongelela imvelaphi. ne-EU.

Esimeni sokuqinisekiswa komsuka wezimpahla ezingeniswa ku-EU, abathumeli abavela kwamanye amazwe bangase badingeke kusukela ngedethi yokuphuma ukuze bafakazele umsuka okhethekile wezimpahla ezingenisiwe e-EU.



IZINCOMO KWAMAQEMBU Anentshisakalo



Izimpahla ezithunyelwe zisuka e-EU:

Ngokubheka imiphumela engenhla, abadayisi kanye abavela ku-EU-27, abahlose ukufaka isicelo sokuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile ezweni lapho i-EU inesivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, incoma ukuthi:

  • lapho benquma umsuka okhethekile wezimpahla zabo e-EU, babheke okokufaka okuvela eMbusweni njengokuthi "okungaveli"; futhi ku
  • bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokubavumela ukuthi babonise imvelaphi ethandwayo yezimpahla zabo e-EU uma kwenzeka ziqinisekiswa, ngaphandle kokucabangela okokufaka okuvela e-United Kingdom njengokuthi "okuqukethwe kwe-EU".



Impahla engeniswe e-EU:

Abathekelisi be-EU-27 bayakhuthazwa ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi umthekeli uzokwazi ukubonisa imvelaphi ekhethwayo yezimpahla ezingenisiwe e-EU, uma kubhekwa imiphumela yokuhoxiswa kwe-UK.


Amawebhusayithi Wentela Yekhomishana kanye Nezinyunyana Zempahla:



4. UKUHWEBA NGEZINKONZO



Ngokufanayo, endaweni yokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo, ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana buyoba nzima ngenxa yokwanda kwemithwalo yokuphatha, njengoba abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kuzodingeka ngokuhlanganyela ukuze bazisungule / babhalise izwe elimamukeli ngendlela efanayo neyabahlinzeki besevisi abavela emazweni esithathu. Ubudlelwano bokubambisana buzobuswa kuphela imithetho ye-WTO kanye nokubhukha okufanelekile kwe-EU ne-UK. Uhlu lokubhuka luqukethe imikhakha yesevisi lapho Inhlangano Ethintwayo ethintekayo igodle ilungelo (kodwa hhayi isibopho) sokuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokucwasa noma zokuvikela. Lezi zinhlu zokubhuka ezinsizeni zokuhweba ziqinisekile isilinganiso esibophezelayo nezwe. Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuvuleka kwayo yomibili iminotho, i-EU kanye ne-United Kingdom empeleni bahlinzeka ngokufinyelela okungcono kakhulu ezimakethe zabo kunalokho abazibophezele kukho ku-WTO. I-UK Charter kanye ne-EU Charter zizotholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-WTO: https: //www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/serv_e/serv_commitments_e.htm .



5. OKUNGEZESIFUNDAZWE / KOKUTHUMELA OKUDINGEKAYO NGAPHANSI KOMTHETHO WENYONYO



Ezindaweni ezithile zomthetho weNyunyana, izimpahla ezithile zingaphansi kokugunyazwa okuyimpoqo / ukuvunyelwa / ukwaziswa komthwalo osuka ezweni lesithathu ukuya e-European Union noma okuphambene nalokho (ngemuva kwalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "ukungenisa / ukungena / amalayisensi okuthekelisa"). Ezimweni eziningi, ilayisense yokuthunyelwa ngaphakathi kweNyunyana ayidingeki noma iyahluka. Amalayisense okungenisa/okuthekelisa ngokuvamile akhishwa iziphathimandla ezinekhono futhi ukuthobelana kuhlolwa njengengxenye yokulawulwa kwempahla ethunyelwayo e-European Union.

Kusukela ngedethi yokuhamba, uma ukungenisa/ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kungaphansi kwemfuneko yelayisensi ngaphansi komthetho Wenyunyana, izimpahla ezivela emazweni angama-27 e-EU ziyiswa e-United Kingdom futhi okuphambene nalokho zizodinga leyo layisense yokungenisa / yokuthekelisa. < /p>



AMALAYISENSI OKUNGEZESIFUNDAZWE/OKUthekelisa Akhishwe YI-UNITED KINGDOM NJENGELUNGU LE-EU NGAPHANSI KOMTHETHO WENYUNYANA

Umthetho weNyunyana ungase uhlinzekele ithuba lokungenisa / ukuthumela amalayisense akhishwe yiZwe eliyiLungu ngaphandle kweZwe eliyiLungu lapho izimpahla zingena noma ziphuma khona e-European Union.

Kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxiswa, amalayisense okungenisa/okuthekelisa asevele ekhishwe yi-United Kingdom njengeZwe eliyiLungu le-EU ngaphansi komthetho weNyunyana ukuze athunyelwe emazweni angama-27 e-EU asuka emazweni esithathu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.



Izimpahla EZIFANELE

Amalayisense okungenisa / ukuthekelisa akhona kakhulu inqubomgomo kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezimpahla, okuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:




6. I-ELECTRONIC SHOP



IMIGOMO YEZWE LOKUQALA

Ngokuvumelana nokunikezwa kwemakethe yangaphakathi (ephinde ibizwe ngokuthi umgomo wezwe lendabuko) ku-Athikili 3 ye-E-Commerce Directive, umhlinzeki wamasevisi omphakathi wolwazi (amasevisi omphakathi wolwazi achazwa ngokuthi "noma iyiphi isevisi evame ukuhlinzekwa ukuze iholelwe, kude, ngezindlela ze-elekthronikhi nangesicelo ngasinye somamukeli wezinkonzo "- bona i-Athikili 1 (1) (b) ebeka inqubo yolwazi emkhakheni wemithethonqubo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho yezinsizakalo zomphakathi wolwazi) emthethweni weZwe eliyiLungu le-EU lapho isungulwa khona, hhayi emithethweni ehlukene Yamazwe Angamalungu e-EU lapho izinsizakalo zayo zinikezwa khona, nakuba lokhu kunikezwa kuvumela okuhlukile. Lokhu kunikezwa kuhambisana nomthetho owenqabela izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwangaphambili nezimfuneko ezifanayo ezisebenza ngokuqondile kubahlinzeki balawa masevisi (I-athikili 4 ye-E-Commerce Directive). Ngokungeziwe, Umyalelo ubeka izimfuneko ezithile eziyisisekelo zolwazi okufanele lunikezwe abasebenzisi, ukuze kuphothulwe izinkontileka ze-inthanethi kanye nokuxhumana kwezentengiso ku-inthanethi 5 kuya ku-11 ye-E-Commerce Directive). Isibopho sezomthetho sabahlinzeki besevisi abamaphakathi sinqunyelwe ezimweni ezithile 4 seSahluko II se-E-Commerce Directive).

Kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa, izinsizakalo zomphakathi wolwazi ezizinze e-United Kingdom kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi wolwazi e-EU ngeke zisakwazi ukuncika kumgomo wezwe lendabuko noma lo mthetho, ovimbela izinqubo zokugunyazwa kwangaphambilini. Ngeke besaba ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zolwazi eziyisisekelo ezibekwe ku-E-Commerce Directive. Izinkampani ezizinze e-United Kingdom ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi wolwazi e-EU ngakho-ke zizoba ngaphansi kwekhono Lamazwe Angamalungu e-EU-27 ngamanye. Izwe ngalinye eliyiLungu le-EU-27 liyoba nelungelo lokwenza ukuhlinzekwa kwalezo zinsizakalo ngaphansi komthetho kazwelonke, okungase kuhlanganise izinqubo zokugunyazwa noma imithetho yolwazi okufanele lunikezwe abasebenzisi. Okwabahlinzeki besevisi abaphakathi abane ngaphezu kwalokho, izibopho ezibekwe ku-E-Commerce Directive ngeke zisasebenza e-United Kingdom.



UKUNGANGEPHAMBI KOKUTHUTHUKISWA

I-Regulation (EU) 2015/2120 ku-inthanethi Evulekile ibeka imithetho evamile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo nokungabandlululi kwethrafikhi ekuhlinzekweni kwezinsizakalo zokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kanye namalungelo omsebenzisi wokugcina ahlobene. Nakuba le mithetho ngeke isasebenza e-United Kingdom kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, izoqhubeka nokubusa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo zokufinyelela ku-inthanethi e-EU-27, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umhlinzeki wesevisi womphakathi wolwazi usungulwa kuphi.

Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nezinsizakalo ze-e-commerce nolwazi zomphakathi lungatholakala ku- href = "https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/e-commerce-directive"> https: // ec .europa.eu / digital-single-market / en / e-commerce-directive .

Leli khasi lizoba njalo ibuyekezwa ngabanye abahlobene nokuhoxa kwe-United Kingdom.

Umyalelo we-e-commerce uhlanganisa, isibonelo, izinsiza zolwazi eziku-inthanethi (njengamaphephandaba aku-inthanethi), ukuthengiswa ku-inthanethi kwemikhiqizo namasevisi (izincwadi, izinsiza zezezimali kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvakasha), ukukhangisa ku-inthanethi, izinsiza ezichwepheshile (abameli, odokotela, okwangempela ama-estate agents). , izinsiza zokuzijabulisa kanye nezinsiza eziyisisekelo (ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, ukudluliswa kolwazi nokubamba, okungukuthi ukugcinwa kolwazi kukhompuyutha engumsingathi). Lezi zinsizakalo zibandakanya nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa umamukeli mahhala, ezixhaswa ngokwezimali, isibonelo, ngokukhangisa noma ngeminikelo yoxhaso.



7. UKUTHENGA KOMPHAKATHI



Ngokuya ngezinhlelo zesikhashana ezingase zibekwe esivumelwaneni sokuhoxiswa esingase sibe khona, umthetho wokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi we-EU ngeke usasebenza e-United Kingdom kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa. Abasebenzi bezomnotho abafisa ukubamba iqhaza noma asebevele bebambe iqhaza ezinqubweni zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi e-United Kingdom ngeke besakhandwa nganoma yiziphi iziqinisekiso ezihlobene nomthetho wokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi we-EU . Uhlu lwamathuluzi akha i-EU acquis emkhakheni wokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi luyatholakala kokuthi https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/public_procurement.pdf .

Imithelela yezinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi eziqalwe iziphathimandla zeZwe elingamalungu e-EU ngosuku lokuhoxa:

  • Abasebenzi base-UK bazoba nesimo esifanayo nesawo wonke amanye amazwe ezwe lesithathu i-EU engenaso isivumelwano semakethe yokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke bazoba ngaphansi kwemithetho efanayo nanoma yimiphi eyesithathu ngaphandle kokubandlulula ikusasa elingase libe khona e-United Kingdom esivumelwaneni Sokutholwa Kwempahla Kahulumeni ngaphansi kweNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba (WTO).
  • I-Athikili 85 ye-Directive 2014/25 / EU, elawula izinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla yizinhlangano ezisebenza emanzini, amandla, ezokuthutha kanye nezinkonzo zeposi, ihlinzeka ngokuthi amathenda alethwe ku-EU angase enqatshwe uma: isabelo semikhiqizo evela emazweni esithathu lapho i-EU ingakaqedi isivumelwano esizonikeza izinkampani ze-EU ukufinyelela okuqhathanisekayo nempumelelo ezimakethe zala mazwe esithathu lidlula ama-50% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo eyenza lokho okunikezwayo. Ngisho noma lawo mathenda engeke aholele ekukhishweni kwenkontileka, kunamathenda alinganayo anemikhiqizo engaphansi kuka-50% evela emazweni angaphandle. Ngalolu hlobo lokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi e-EU, ngakho-ke, amathenda aqukethe ngaphezu kuka-50% abavela e-United Kingdom noma emazweni esithathu, bayanqatshwa noma bangase bangaphumeleli ekuklonyelisweni kwenkontileka.
  • Njengoba kushiwo ku-recital 18 ye-Directive 2009/81 / EC, elawula izinqubo zokuthengwa kwempahla ngeziphathimandla ezinenkontileka noma amabhizinisi emkhakheni wezokuvikela nokuvikela8, Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU anamandla okunquma ukuthi iziphathimandla zenkontileka nezinhlangano zingavumela yini ezomnotho. opharetha abavela emazweni esithathu ukuze bahlanganyele ezinqubweni zokuthengwa kwempahla yezokuvikela nezokuphepha. Ngakho-ke abasebenzi bezomnotho e-United Kingdom bangase bakhishwe ekuhumusheni amathenda emkhakheni wezokuvikela nokuvikela.
  • Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Article 22 ye-Directive 2009/81 / EC ithi Amazwe Angamalungu azoqaphela ukugunyazwa kwezokuphepha azibheka njengezilingana nezimvume zokuphepha ezikhishwe ngokuvumelana nomthetho kazwelonke. I-United Kingdom izoyeka ukuba yilungu leNyunyana kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU ngeke kusadingeka ukuthi abone ukugunyazwa kwezokuphepha okutholwe abaqhubi base-United Kingdom, ngisho noma ezibheka njengezilingana nezimvume zawo zokuphepha zikazwelonke. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekukhishweni kwamaqoqo ezokuphepha ase-UK ezinqubweni zokuthengwa kwezokuvikela nezokuphepha ze-EU.

Mayelana nezinqubo zokuthenga ezingeke ziqedwe ngosuku lokuhoxa, i-EU ifuna ukuvumelana ne-United Kingdom ngezisombululo esivumelwaneni sokuhoxa. Izimiso eziyisisekelo ezisekela isikhundla se-EU ezinqubweni zokuthenga ezivulekile zitholakala kokuthi:

Nesivumelwano Sokuthenga Sikahulumeni (GPA) ohlakeni lwezibopho ze-WTO ngemuva kokuhoxiswa kwayo ku-EU futhi yahambisa incwadi yokuzibophezela kwayo emkhakheni wokuthengwa kwempahla yomphakathi. I-EU isekele le nqubo. Emhlanganweni weKomidi leGPA mhla zingama-28 kuNhlolanja wezi-2019, zonke izinhlangothi eziku-GPA zavumelana ngokungena kwe-United Kingdom ku-GPA. Ngenxa yokwelulwa kwenqubo yokuhoxiswa kwe-United Kingdom ngezinyanga eziyisi-6, IKomiti Le-GPA ligunyaze ngomhla zingama-26 kuJuni 2019 ukwelulwa komnqamulajuqu wokuthi i-United Kingdom ifake ithuluzi layo lokungena ku-GPA ngokwezinga elisebenza e-United Kingdom. . Inhloso yawo kwakuwukugcina izinga elifanayo lokufinyelela emakethe kwamanye amaqembu anenkontileka ngemva kokungena ku-GPA. izivumelwano. Mayelana nokuphindaphindwa kwemigomo ye-EU Charter of Obligations, i-United Kingdom kufanele yenze izinguquko zobuchwepheshe ukuze icabangele ukuthi umthetho we-EU ngeke usasebenza e-United Kingdom. I-GPA izosebenza e-United Kingdom njengeZwe eliyiLungu le-EU kuze kube usuku lokuhoxa kwayo ku-EU, noma kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi soshintsho uma i-EU ne-United Kingdom ziphothula isivumelwano esihlinzekela leso sikhathi senguquko phakathi naso. umthetho uzosebenza. nase-United Kingdom.



8. AMANDLA



Ngokuncike kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezingase zibekwe esivumelwaneni sokuhoxiswa, kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxiswa komthetho we-EU wokulawula imakethe yamandla ngeke kusasebenza e-United States . Lokhu kuzoba nalokhu okulandelayo :



ISINXEZELELO PHAKATHI KWABASEBENZISI BOHLELO LOKUDLULISELA (ama-TSO)

Kumthethonqubo (EC) No Ukulawulwa kwePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu Umthethonqubo woMkhandlu (EC) No Umthethonqubo (EC) No 714/2009 wePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu we-13 July 2009 ngezimo zokufinyelela ohlelweni lokuhwebelana kwemingcele kagesi - bheka ikakhulukazi i-Articles 13 kanye ne-14) ibeka izimiso zesinxephezelo. indlela esetshenziswayo phakathi kwama-TSO nezindleko zokufinyelela kunethiwekhi.

Ngokwesisekelo sale migomo, i-Commission Regulation (EU) No I-Commission Regulation (EU) No 838/2010 yamhla zingama-23 Septemba 2010 ebeka phansi imihlahlandlela mayelana nendlela yesinxephezelo phakathi kwabaqhubi besistimu yokudlulisela kanye nendlela evamile yokulawula yokushaja okudluliswayo - bheka ikakhulukazi amaphuzu 2 kanye no-3 ku-Annex A) ukuthi i-EU TSOs inesibopho ukuze bathole ukuhamba kukagesi onqamula emngceleni kumanethiwekhi abo. Lokhu kuthatha indawo yezindleko ezisobala zokusetshenziswa kwezixhumi.

Mayelana nokungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kukagesi ovela emazweni esithathu, iCommission Regulation (EU) No I-Regulation (EU) No 838/2010 (iphuzu lesi-7 lesijobelelo A ku-Commission Regulation (EU) No 838/2010) inikeza lokho kubo bonke ugesi ovela kuwo wonke amazwe esithathu angakamukeli isivumelwano esisebenzisa umthetho weNyunyana, imali yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokudlulisa kufanele ikhokhwe. Kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, lesi silungiselelo sizosebenza nasekuthengisweni kukagesi ovela e-United Kingdom kanye nokuthunyelwa kwawo e-United Kingdom.



UKUXHUMANA KWAMANDLA

Umthetho wemakethe yegesi kanye nogesi we-EU ubeka phansi imithetho yokwabiwa kwamakhono okuxhumanisa nezindlela zokwenza lula ukuqaliswa kwaleyo mithetho. Ngokuqondile:

I-Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/1719 (bona i-Articles 48 kuya ku-50 ye-Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/1719 ye-26 2016 esungula imihlahlandlela yokwabiwa kwamakhono esikhathi eside) isungula inkundla eyodwa yokwabiwa kwamandla esikhathi eside Izixhumi ze-TSO. Inkundla iyindawo yokuxhumana emaphakathi yabahlanganyeli bemakethe ngenhloso yokubhukha ukuhanjiswa kwesikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwe-EU;
  • I-Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2195 (bona i-Article 19 kuya ku-21 ye-Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2195 yangomhla zingama-23 November 2017 ebeka imihlahlandlela yokulinganisa uhlelo lukagesi) isungula i-European Regulatory Energy Platforms exchange of standard regulatory products. Lezi zinkundla, njengendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana, zivumela ama-EU TSO ukuthi athole amandla okulawula ukweqa umngcele futhi ngaphambi nje kokusetshenziswa;
  • I-Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/1222 (bona Izahluko 5 kanye ne-6 Zomthethonqubo Wekhomishana (EU) 2015/1222 wangomhla zingama-24 kuJulayi 2015 obeka imihlahlandlela yokwabiwa kwamandla nokulawulwa kokuminyana) usungula izimakethe zikagesi zosuku olulodwa kanye nosuku olulodwa e-EU. . Lokhu kwenza kube lula kubahlanganyeli bemakethe ukuhlela ukuthengiselana okuwela imingcele ekuhwebeni kukagesi ngaphakathi kwe-EU ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokulethwa. Ukuxhumana kwemakethe yosuku olulodwa kanye ne-intraday kungamathuluzi amaphakathi okuhlanganiswa kwemakethe yangaphakathi ngogesi. I-Regulation (EU) 2015/1222 iphinde ibeke izimfuneko ezifanayo zokuqokwa kwabaqhubi bemakethe kagesi abaqokiwe kumongo wokuxhumanisa imakethe. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa ukwamukela ama-oda avela kubahlanganyeli bemakethe, ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo ophelele wokufanisa nokwaba ama-oda ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yokuxhumana kwemakethe yosuku olulodwa kanye ne-intraday, amanani okushicilela, kanye nokusula kanye nokuxazulula izinkontileka ezivela ekuhwebeni kwezentengiso ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezifanele phakathi kwabahlanganyeli. kanye nomthetho. Abaqokwe ezimakethe zikagesi banelungelo lokunikeza izinsiza zabo emazweni Angamalungu ngaphandle kwalawo abaqokwe kuwo.

    • Kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa, ama-opharetha asebenza e-United Kingdom azoyeka ukubamba iqhaza kunkundla eyodwa yokwabiwa kwamakhono okuxhumana esikhathi eside, amapulatifomu aseYurophu anamandla okulawula kanye nokuxhumana okukodwa kwansuku zonke kanye izimakethe. Abasebenzisi bemakethe kagesi abaqokiwe abazinze e-United Kingdom bazoba ngabaqhubi bezwe lesithathu futhi ngeke besafaneleka ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumanisa imakethe e-EU.



    UKUHWEBA KAgesi KANYE NEGASI

    Kumthethonqubo (EU) No I-Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 yePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu wangomhla zingama-25 kuMfumfu wezi-2011 mayelana nobuqotho bemakethe yamandla amakhulu kanye nokubeka izinto obala kuvimbela ukuxhashazwa kwemakethe ezimakethe ze-EU zikagesi negesi. Ukuze kushushiswe amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwemakethe, Isigaba 9 (1) 1 nariadenia (EU) č. 1227/2011 evela kubahlanganyeli bemakethe ye-EU ukuze babhalise nesilawuli sabo kazwelonke samandla. Ababambiqhaza bemakethe yezwe lesithathu kudingeka ukuthi babhalise nabalawuli kazwelonke bamandla beSifunda Samalungu abasebenza kuso.

    Kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa, ababambiqhaza bemakethe abazinze e-United States babe abahlanganyeli abavela emazweni esithathu. Ngakho-ke, ngokulandela Isigaba 9 (1) 1 nariadenia (EU) č. Ngaphansi Komthethonqubo (i-EU) No 1227/2011, ababambiqhaza abasungulwe e-United Kingdom abafisa ukuqhubeka nokuhweba ngemikhiqizo yamandla e-wholesale ye-EU kuzodingeka babhalise nomlawuli kazwelonke wamandla Wesifunda Esiyilungu abasebenza kuso. Ngokwe-Article 9 para. 4 nariadenia (EU) č. 1227/2011, ifomu lokubhalisa kufanele lihanjiswe ngaphambi kokuphothulwa kokuthengiselana, okumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlinzeko zokuphoqelela ngaphansi kwe-Articles 13 kuya ku-18 ye-Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011 zithunyelwa. 1227/2011 kungaba ngempumelelo umsebenzi womlawuli kazwelonke, obhalise ababambiqhaza bemakethe abavela e-United Kingdom.



    I-PPS IMALI

    Iziqondiso 2009/72 / EC (12 Directive 2009/72 / EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 mayelana nemithetho evamile yemakethe yangaphakathi kagesi) kanye Nomyalelo (I-Directive 2009/73 / EC yePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu mayelana nemithetho evamile yemakethe yangaphakathi yegesi yemvelo) ilawula ukuqinisekiswa kwama-TSO. Ngokususelwe ku-Athikili 11 ye-Directive 2009/72 / EC kanye ne-Directive 2009/73 / EC, ukuqinisekiswa kwama-TSO alawulwa abantu bezwe langaphandle kungaphansi kwemithetho ethile. Ikakhulukazi, Iziqondiso zidinga Amazwe Angamalungu kanye neKhomishini ukuthi ihlole ukuthi ukunikeza isitifiketi ku-TSO ethintekayo, okulawulwa abantu bezwe lesithathu, kuzobeka engcupheni ukuvikeleka kwamandla Ezwe Eliyilungu kanye ne-EU.

    Ama-TSO alawulwa abatshalizimali base-UK ngosuku lokuhoxa abhekwa njengalawulwa izwe lesithathu. Ukuze lawa ma-TSO aqhubeke nokusebenza e-EU, adinga isitifiketi ngokuhambisana ne-Athikili 11 ye-Directive 2009/72 / EC kanye ne-Directive 2009/73 / EC. Amazwe Angamalungu angase anqabe ukunikezwa isitifiketi uma ukusinikeza kuyingozi ekuvikelekeni kokuhlinzekwa kweSifunda Esiyilungu.



    I-Directive 94/22 / EC (I-Directive 94/22 / EC yePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu wangomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba 1994 ngemibandela yokunikezwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokugunyazwa kokubhekwa, ukuhlola nokukhiqizwa kwama-hydrocarbons) ibeka imithetho ye ukugunyazwa kokufunwa, ukuhlola kanye nokukhipha i-hydrocarbon. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zivulekele zonke izinhlangano nokuthi ukugunyazwa kunikezwa ngesisekelo senhloso kanye nemibandela eshicilelwe. Ngokwe-Article 2 para. Ngaphansi kwesigatshana sesibili se-Article 94 (2) yoMyalelo 94/22/EC, Amazwe Angamalungu, ngezizathu zobuzwe, angase anqabele ukufinyelela kuleyo misebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo kunoma iyiphi inhlangano elawulwa ngamazwe esithathu noma izwe lesithathu. abezizwe.

    Kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxa, i-athikili 2 (1) I-Athikili 2 ye-Directive 94/22 / EC izosebenza lapho ukugunyazwa kunikezwe khona noma Izizwe zase-United Kingdom noma zase-United Kingdom.

    Ulwazi olujwayelekile luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi Yekhomishini Yenqubomgomo Yamandla ( https://ec.europa.eu/energy/zu / ikhaya ).

    Le sayithi izobuyekezwa ngezibuyekezo ezengeziwe njengoba kudingeka.



    9. IZIQINISEKISO ESINGAPHAMBILI KWAMANDLA ESISUKA EMITHOMBO EVUSELEKA


    Ngokuncike kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo zesikhashana ezingahle zihlinzekwe esivumelwaneni sokuhoxiswa okungenzeka, i-Renewable Energy Directive kanye ne-Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27 / EU mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla sezisetshenzisiwe e-United Kingdom kusukela ku- usuku lokuhoxa ngeke lusebenze. Endaweni yezitifiketi zomsuka kanye nezitifiketi zabafaki, lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela elandelayo ikakhulukazi:



    IZIQINISEKISO ZOKUQALA

    Ngokuhambisana nesigaba 15 (<) 2 imihlahlandlela Amazwe Angamalungu ayoqinisekisa ukuthi isitifiketi sokuzalwa sikhishwa ngesicelo somkhiqizi kagesi ovela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Izitifiketi zokuzalwa zizokhishwa ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa isabelo noma ubuningi bamandla avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo exubeni lamandla omphakeli ukuya kumakhasimende wokugcina ngokuvumelana neSigaba 3 (2). 9 ye-Directive 2009/72 / EC. Ngokuhambisana neSigaba 15 (2) Ngokwe-Athikili 9 yoMyalelo 2009/28 / EC, Amazwe Angamalungu kufanele abone izitifiketi zendabuko ngamanye Amazwe Angamalungu.

    Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU-27 ngeke esakwazi ukubona izitifiketi zokuzalwa ezikhishwe ngokuvumelana ne-Athikili 15 2 yoMyalelo 2009/28 / EC yiziphathimandla ezimisiwe e-United Kingdom kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa.

    Ngokuhambisana nesigaba 14 (<) I-10 ye-Directive 2012/27 / EU, Amazwe Angamalungu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imvelaphi kagesi okhiqizwe ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu ingaqinisekiswa ngokuya ngemigomo ehlosiwe, esobala nengabandlululi futhi kufanele ikhiphe izitifiketi zoqobo ngogesi, izofaka inani elijwayelekile le-1 MWh futhi izoqukatha okungenani ulwazi olubekwe kuSijobelelo X. Amazwe Angamalungu azoqaphela izitifiketi zokuzalwa.

    Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU-27 ngeke esakwazi ukubona izitifiketi zokuzalwa ezikhishwe ngokuvumelana ne-Athikili 14 (2) kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa. 10 of Directive 2012/27 / EU yiziphathimandla ezimisiwe e-United Kingdom.

    ISIQINISEKISO SOKUYA ngokuhambisana neSigaba 14 (1) Ngokuvumelana ne-Article 3 ye-Directive 2009/28 / EC, Amazwe Angamalungu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi izinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi noma amasistimu wokufaneleka alinganayo asekelwe kumbandela ayatholakala kubafaki bamabhoyela amancane e-biomass kanye neziko, amasistimu e-solar photovoltaic kanye ne-thermal, amasistimu we-geothermal angajulile nokushisa. amaphampu abekwe kuSijobelelo IV salowo Myalelo. Amazwe Angamalungu kufanele abone izitifiketi ezikhishwe amanye Amazwe Angamalungu ngokuvumelana nalezi zindlela zokunquma.

    Ilungu I-EU-27 ngeke isakwazi ukubona izitifiketi zabafaki ezikhishwe yi-United Kingdom ngokuvumelana ne-Athikili 14 (2) kusukela ngedethi yokuhoxa. 3 of Directive 2009/28 / EC.

    Ulwazi olujwayelekile luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi Yekhomishana Yenqubomgomo Yamandla: https: // ec. europa .eu/energy/zu/ekhaya .

    Le sayithi izobuyekezwa ngolwazi lwamanje njengoba kudingeka.



    10. AMALUNGELO OMTHENGI NGEMVA KWE-BREXITE KANZI



    Ngemva kokuhoxiswa kwe-United Kingdom ngaphandle kokugunyazwa kwesivumelwano sobudlelwane bomhlaba wonke, izakhamuzi zase-Slovakia ezithenga e-United Kingdom ngeke ziqinisekiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo ububanzi bamalungelo abathengi ezinawo njengamanje Umthetho we-EU. Umthetho kazwelonke wase-United Kingdom okwamanje uvumelana nomthetho we-EU, kodwa ngeke I-United Kingdom isalokhu inesibopho sokugcina lesi simo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kube nezinguquko emthethweni kazwelonke e-United Kingdom, okungase kusho izinga elihlukile lokuvikelwa kubathengi kunalabo abajwayele ukuthenga ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Nokho, ukuvikelwa kwabathengi ngaphansi komthetho we-EU kuzophinda kusebenze ekuthengeni okuvela e-United Kingdom uma umthengisi wase-UK ezobonisa ngokusobala ibhizinisi lakhe kubathengi abase-Slovak Republic. Ngakho-ke uMnyango uncoma ukuqapha okwengeziwe kwezimpahla namasevisi ase-UK.

    Abathengi abavela e-Slovak Republic ngeke futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinkundla ze-EU ngaphansi kwezingxabano nokuxazululwa kwezingxabano ngaphandle kwenkantolo nokuxazululwa kwezingxabano eziku-inthanethi ezingxabanweni nabahwebi base-UK. I-European Consumer Center e-UK izoyeka ukuba yilungu le-European Consumer Centers Network, ngokusho kombiko. i-European Consumer Centre e-Slovak Republic ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana nayo ukuze inikeze usizo ekuxazululeni ingxabano phakathi kwesakhamuzi sase-Slovak Republic kanye nomhwebi wase-United Kingdom.

    Uma umthengi wase-Slovak ekhetha ukuvikela amalungelo akhe omthengi kumthengisi wase-UK enkantolo, ukuhoxa kwe-UK ku-EU ngeke kube nomthelela esenzweni uma umthengisi wase-UK edayisele umthengi izimpahla noma amasevisi ezweni. ahlalayo. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo senkantolo ye-Slovak Republic engxabanweni yabathengi ngeke siqinisekise ngokuzenzakalelayo ithuba lokuqashelwa nokusetshenziswa kwaleso sinqumo e-United Kingdom. Isahlulelo esinjalo sizokwazi ukuqashelwa futhi sisebenze kuphela uma inkantolo yase-UK inquma, ngaphansi komthetho kazwelonke, ukuqaphela nokuphoqelela isinqumo senkantolo esivela eZweni eliyiLungu le-EU phikisa.

    Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinguquko kumalungelo abathengi kanye nezibopho ezilandela ukuhoxa kwe-UK ku-EU ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-European Commission (

    11. XHUMANA


    Uma kuba neminye imibuzo ehlobene ne-Brexit, enekhono le-MH SR, ungasithinta ekhelini le-imeyili     brexit@mhsr.sk .



    Umthombo: Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic, 3.4.2020
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